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OUR BRANSFORD FAMILY HISTORY

THE BRANSFORD COAT OF ARMS

My Bransford ancestors have a glorious past! The record presents an uplifting view of the Bransfords over the years. You will see that, although not of royal blood (although one married the sister of King Henry VIII and had a granddaughter that was Queen of England for a tragic few days), they were closely associated with and served many of England’s most noble lords and kings.

IT HAS BEEN POINTED OUT TO ME THAT SOME OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS HISTORY MAY BE INACCURATE - PARTICULARLY THE ENGLISH HISTORY. I MUST ADMIT I AM NOT A SERIOUS RESEARCHER - MOST OF THE DATA I HAVE INCLUDED IN MY FAMILY HISTORY ARE FROM COMPILATIONS OF RESEARCH BY OTHERS WHO, IN VARYING DEGREES, HAVE BEEN MORE DETAILED IN THEIR INVESTIGATIONS. SERIOUS RESEARCHERS SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT ANY OF THIS HISTORY HAS BEEN TOTALLY AUTHENICATED!

The Bransfords in America were an industrious group, many of whom were apparently quite successful. They were merchants, printers, newspaper publishers, owners and deans of colleges, ministers, farmers and such like. Unlike the Shirleys, who were predominantly planters of significant stature, the early Bransfords were mainly involved in commerce or education. Many of the later Bransfords became farmers and working-class people.

They (or their brothers, uncles, or nephews) served in the Revolutionary War, The War of 1812, The Spanish American War, the Civil War, World Wars I and II

PATRIOTS ALL!

Bransford, Worchester (Worcester) County, England, is a town of 250 population on the River Thames where, in ancient times, there existed a Ford controlled by a British Chieftain named “Bran” who was taken prisoner to Rome in AD 54 (?) and held as hostage by the Emperor Claudius.

The place was known as “Bran’s Ford” and later named “Bransford Manor”. Bransford Manor is mentioned in the Victorian History of Worchester (Worcester) (Vol 11 page 115 and Vol IV, pages 102-4) as being given, in AD 716 by Ethelbald, King of the Mercians, to the abbey of Evesham. In 1079, the Abbot of Evesham, Ethelweig, gave the manor to Urseby Abitot, Sheriff. He settled it upon his daughter, Esaline, the wife of William de Beauchamp (Confirmed in the Doomsday Book). Their descendant, Walter de Beauchamp of Powke possessed it in 1296. Walter had a young son named Robert who assumed the name of Bransford. This was shown in the subsidy rolls. Walter was the progenitor of the Bransford family. His son, Sir John D. Bransford, is mentioned in the Victorian History as a liberal benefactor to the Church.

The first Earl of Worcester was Urso d’Abitat, the son of Almeric d’Abitat, Lord of the territory of d’Abitat in Normandy. Urso d’Abitat married Adelise (whose family name is not given) and he founded a hermitage at Little Malvern, Worcestershire. He and his wife had a daughter whom they named “Emeline”. Emeline married Walter de Beauchamp, third son of Hugh de Beauchamp, the progenitor of the noble family of Beauchamp which fathered the Earls of Warwick.

The record notes that “Walter de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle, County Gloucester, third son of Hugh de Beauchamp, companion in arms of William The Conqueror, married Emeline, only daughter and heir of Orso de Abitat, hereditary Sheriff of Worcestershire and Lord of the Manor of Bransford”.

Bransford Manor is one of the oldest in England. According to Dr. Nash, the historian of Worcester, Bransford, Branesford, Braynesford, or Braunsford, means the ford of the Braines (River). In AD 716, Ethelbald, King of the Mercians, gave the Manor of Bransford to the Abbey of Evasham and from the Abbey it passed to the Sheriff of Worcestershire, Urso de Abitot in 1079.

Sixth in descent from the marriage of Walter de Beauchamp and Emeline d’Abitot was William de Beauchamp, feudal Lord of Elmley Castle, who married Isabel. She was the daughter of William Mauduit of Hanslape, County Bucks, heritable Chamberlain of the Exchequer. Her brother was William Mauduit, Earl of Warwick. William Lord Beauchamp was extremely wealthy from his inheritance from his ancestors, the d’Abitots, and from the consolidation of the estates of his wife. He died in 1268.

His second son was Sir Walter de Beauchamp, Knight, Lord of Bransford and Powick in Worcestershire and of Alcester in Warwickshire. Sir Walter was Chamberlain of the household of King Edward I and was one of the Lords of the Parliament of Lincoln. He died in 1303.

Sir Walter married the Lady Alice de Toni and they had a son, Sir Robert de Beauchamp, who assumed the name “Bransford” and resided at Bransford Hall in Worcestershire (listed on the Worcestershire Subsidy Roll Circa 1280). He was summoned to Parliament as a Baron from 1303 to 1305. He died soon after this advancement to Baron.

Sir Robert Bransford, Knight, married circa 1260, Emma de Holbrocke, an heiress in the County of Suffolk. The had two sons and, it appears, a daughter named Maud. The sons were Sir John de Bransford, Knight, the Elder, and William de Bransford, who was in holy orders (the church).

Sir John de Bransford, K.B., was born at Bransford Hall, and was the real founder of the Bransford family. He was—along with his brother, William—educated for the priesthood, but later, after serving St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, as Chamberlain, became bursar, or treasurer, to King Edward I, and was thereafter referred to as John le Boursier (from the French term)—the Bursar.

He was made Knight of the Bath on May 22, 1306. He moved to the county of Essex in about 1308 and was created a Baron on May 15, 1321. He married Helen, daughter and heir of Sir Walter de Colchester, and through this marriage acquired the great estate of Stansted in Halstead, County Essex. He died sometime after 1329.

COMMENTS CONCERNING THE USE OF THE NAME “LE BOURSIER” IN CONNECTION WITH THE BRANSFORD NAME:

Sir John de Bransford, the Elder, had a son, Robert, who was created a Baron in 1342. He was also known as “Lord Bourgch”, the title deriving from his father’s office as the King’s Bursar. Accordingly, some of the descendants used this title as their name, and were called Boursier, Burcer, Bourchier, or Bowser, but they were, in truth, Bransfords.

The following is from an article by James Edwin Cole, in the “Herald and Genealogist”, Vol. VIII, page 367, published in London in 1874:

“From the reign of Edward I to the establishment of the Commonwealth, a period of four centuries, few families equalled and none exceeded in prominence of position, in wealth, or political power, that of Bourchier. Intermarrying with the sovereign house of Lovaine and with the Plantagenet princesses of England; and distinguished alike in the camp, in the council chamber, at court, and in letters, one or other of its members filled nigh every important office and dignity in the State. Amongst them numbered a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (John de Bransford, “le Bousier”), a Justiciar of Ireland and the first lay Lord Chancellor of England (Robert de Bransford, son of John I), a Cardinal Archbishop (Thomas Bransford), of Canterbury, four Knights of the Garter, a Lord Treasurer, three Barons Bourchier (Robert de Bransford, created February 25, 1342, the first Baron Bourchier), three Earls of Ewe, two Earls of Essex, six Barons Fitzwarine, five Earls of Bath (John de Bransford, the first one created Knight of the Bath in 1306) and two Barons Berners, besides some other Lords of Parliament and many valiant Knights. Space does not here permit even a sketch of their lives and actions, so, that labor must be reserved for a separate work, which the writer proposes at a future date to devote to their consideration. Meanwhile, he refers the curious reader to the ponderous tomes of Freisart, Dugdale, and other historians.”)



The children of Sir John de Bransford, K. B., and Helen de Colchester were:

Sir Robert de Bransford, K. B., the Elder
Wulstan de Bransford, Bishop
John de Bransford, Archdeacon

Sir Robert, the eldest son, was also created a Knight of the Bath in 1306. He early adopted the profession of arms and became a great soldier, and also served with distinction in the Councils of State. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Cressy. Sir Robert was a member of Parliament for Essex 1330, 1332, 1338 and 1339. He succeeded his father as Justice in 1329 and in July 1334, was made Chief Justice of the King’s Bench. In 1337 he was in the French Wars at the Battle of Cadsant. He was appointed Lord High Chancellor by King Edward III and took oath December 14, 1340 but the appointment was unpopular and he resigned the post October 29, 1341. He was summoned to Parliament as a peer and served from 1341 to 1349 (the 16th to the 23rd year of the reign of Edward III). As a peer, his name was changed to Rob Burghch, Lord Bourchier. Sir Robert de Bransford, Lord Bourchier, married Margaret Prayers and they had two sons: John, Lord Bourchier, and Sir William Bourchier, Knight.

The second son of Sir Robert was Sir William Bourchier, Knight, who was born about 1333.. He was engaged in practically all of the wars under Edward III and was created Earl of Essex for his valiant conduct. About 1359, he married Alianore, daughter and heiress of Sir John de Louvaine. Alianore carried to her husband, Sir William, all the family estates, including Estaines (or Easton). Sir William died in 1365 and Alianore in 1397. They had only one son, Sir William Bourchier, Knight.

Sir William, Knight, the only son of Sir William Bourchier, Earl of Essex, and Alianore, was born 1355. He joined the Navy at an early age and rapidly rose to distinction. He was made Admiral of the North Sea in 1382. He was Lord of the Manor of Westhorpe in County Norfolk. He was one of the Captains sent to the side of the Duke of Bretagne in 1379 and held command in the Army which Sir Henry Spencer, the warlike Bishop of Norwich, led into Flanders in 1384. The expedition was disastrous, chiefly through the jealousy of the Duke of Lancaster, and, on their return to England, the Bishop and Sir William were condemned in a heavy fine. Sir William died in 1403 and was buried in the Abbey at Bury St. Edmunds. His wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Hugh Hastings, Knight of Elsing, died in 1419 and she was also buried in the Abbey.

Sir William and his wife, Elizabeth, had a son whom they also named William, born October 5, 1374. This William became Earl of Ewe or Eu and Lord Bourchier of Tickhill in Yorkshire. He had the intention of resuming the old family name of Bransford, having received a classical education and entered Holy Orders. In 1413 he had charge of Heley-Ombe Church in Oswaldflow, County Worcester. He went by the name of Bransford until he was called to arms by the King in 1415. He soon became a favorite of King Henry V, the renowned warrior, who made him Constable of the Tower of London for Life. In 1404 he married Anne Plantagenet (B Apr 1383). Anne was the Dowager Countess of Stafford, daughter and eventually sole heiress of Thomas (Plantagenet) of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester and youngest son of King Edward III by Eleanor.

Sir William was one of the heroes of the Battle of Agincourt on October 25, 1415. In February 1418 (or 1419) he was appointed Governor of Dieppe and on June 10, 1419 he was created Count of Eu (or Ewe) in Normandy, Earl of Essex, and Lord of Tickhill in Yorkshire. He died May 28, 1420 and was buried in Lanthony Abbey, Gloucestershire. His widow died October 16, 1438 and was buried in the same Abbey.

Sir William Bourchier, Count of Eu, and Anne Plantagenet had four sons and two daughters. Sir William died April 4, 1483: his widow died October 2, 1484. Both are buried in the Abbey of Byleigh, near Maldon and later removed to Little Easton.

The second son of Sir William Bourchier and Anne Plantagenet was also named Sir William Bourchier (later “Bowcher”), Lord Fitzwarine (or Fitzwarren). He was born about 1408 and was A. M. of Balliol College, Oxford, where, in 1429—soon after his graduation—he was elected by the Fellows to be Master of the College. He held this post for twenty-one years—longer than any Master from the founding of the College in 1282 until 1785—a period of over 500 years. While he was young, he took the name “Bowcher” and became a manufacturer of cloth goods.

He first married Katherine, daughter of Michael de le Pole, Earl of Suffolk. They were evidently divorced and remarried and she was known to be his wife in 1429. He married, before 1437, for his second wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Hankford. Katherine died while Sir William was still alive, and, with his consent, named her daughters Elizabeth Bowcher, Anna Bougchier, Isabel Bougchier, and Thomasine Bougchier. The last three named may have been from a subsequent marriage but Elizabeth will appear later in this record. He was summoned to Parliament from 2 January 1448 to 7 September 1469.

He died in 1470 and was buried in the Church of the Augustine Friars, London. His first wife, Katherine, was buried in the Parish Church of West Welryngton, County Devon. His second wife, Elizabeth, died before he did and was buried at his Manor of Tawstock, County Devon.

By his second wife, Elizabeth, are descended the Earls of Bath and the Earls of Bridgewater. However, it is in the first marriage that the Bransford line was continued to the American Bransfords

The second son of Sir William and Anne Plantagenet, Sir William Bourchier, Lord Fitzwarine (or Fitzwarren), and his first wife, Katherine de la Pole, It appears they had the daughter Elizabeth, named earlier, and one son, William.

This son was called Sir William of Henham Hall, Wangford, County Suffolk, and assumed the name of Brandon from a manor inherited from his ancestors. He was born about 1425 and attended Balliol College, Oxford. His father Sir William Bourchier (whose wife was Katherine de la Pole) was also known as William Brandon and was Master of Balliol College.

Sir William Brandon was Lord of Candelent in Suffolk; he was the King’s Escheator for Norfolk and Suffolk in 1454-55; Member of Parliament for New Shoreham, County Essex in 1468; was made Marshal of Marshalsee by John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (apparently his cousin by John being the son of Eleanor Bouchier Mowbry, Sir William’s aunt). He was Knighted by King Edward IV on the field of battle at Tewkesbury, May 4, 1471.

After the suppression of the Buckingham Rebellion in 1483, Sir William, in order to escape the tyranny of King Richard III, spent nearly a year in sanctuary at Gloucester. Grainger, the historian, says that King Richard was “anxious at first to conciliate both Sir William Brandon, Sr., and his son, Sir William Brandon, Jr. for the former was named in commissions as late as August 1483, while the latter received a free pardon on the 28th March, 1484, for his part in the Duke of Buckingham’s Rebellion”.

Sir William Brandon, Sr. married Elizabeth, only daughter of Sir Robert Wingfield of Letheringham, County Suffolk. They had three sons: Sir William Brandon, Jr., Sir Thomas Brandon, KG., and Sir Robert Brandon, Knight. They also had seven daughters. Sir William, Sr. died in 1491 and was buried in St. Mary Overy Church (now St. Saviour’s Cathedral) in Southwark.

Our lineage derives from the eldest son, Sir William, Jr Sir William Brandon, Jr., Knight, was the first son of Sir William, Sr. and his wife, Elizabeth Wingfield. He was born about 1445 and was educated at Balliol College, Oxford, under the care and tutorship of his grandfather, Sir William Bouchier (or Brandon) who was Master of that great institution for 21 years. He was barely out of his teens when he was made Esquire of the body to King Edward IV. In 1483, he joined the Duke of Buckingham in his rebellion against the tyranny and murderous policy of King Richard III.

When this rebellion failed, he escaped to Brittany and there joined the Earl of Richmond, who became Henry VIII, and remained loyal to him, notwithstanding that King Richard voluntarily granted him a free pardon, 28 March 1484, and sought in other ways to conciliate him. He came out of Brittany with his brother, Sir Thomas Brandon, in the Earl of Richmond’s army and was Knighted by the Earl on landing at Milford Haven, Wales, August 7, 1485. At the same time, the Earl appointed him his standard-bearer. At the famous Battle of Bosworth Field on 21 August 1485, he was singled out by King Richard “in the hottest part of the fight” and was slain by King Richard in personal combat.

Sir William, Jr. married Elizabeth, daughter and co-heir of Sir Henry Bruyn of South Ockendon, Essex. Sir William, Jr. and Lady Elizabeth Bruyn had three daughters: Elizabeth, Anna, and Katherine; and one son, Charles

According to Shiver’s family history, Charles Brandon, the son of Sir William, Jr. and Lady Elizabeth, was born at South Ockendon, County Essex, about 1465. The Dictionary of National Biography, published by the Oxford University Press, however, says it is quite uncertain when he was born but that he must have been before, or shortly after, the Battle of Bosworth at which his father, Sir William, died. The Battle of Bosworth occurred August 22, 1485, so Charles was probably born during that year.

There are other notable differences between Shiver’s account and the biography in the Dictionary of National Biography, principally concerning his wives, however, we will repeat Shiver’s history first:

Sir Charles was educated at Court and by King Henry VII. He was made companion to Henry, son of Henry VII, and became a great favorite of his. This son, Henry, succeeded to the throne as Henry VIII, and Sir Charles was made Esquire of the body in 1509. According to Froude, Charles Brandon “was the ablest soldier of the age” and Hasted, in his “History of Kent” says “he was the flower and perfection of the English Nobility of the period”. He was Chamberlain of North Wales, 1509; Marshal of the King’s Bench, 1510; Joint Marshal of the Household, 1511.

He was Knighted 20 March 1512; Master of the Horse, 1513; elected Knight of the Garter, 23 April and installed 15 May 1513. He was created Viscount Lisle 15 May 1513. In 1513, as Viscount Lisle, he was Marshal of the King’s Army in France, taking an active part against Therouenne, and in the siege of Tourney. He was created Duke of Suffolk 1 February 1513/14. He was Ambassador to the Court of Francis I in France and was present at the meeting of Francis I and Henry VIII, known as “The Field of the Cloth of Gold”, and greatly distinguished himself in the tournament on that occasion.

In 1523, he was Lieutenant General of the Army in an expedition against Paris and was Earl Marshal 1524 to 1534. He signed the impeachment of Cardinal Wolsey, 1529; was Lord President of the Council, 1530-1545; President of the Order of the Garter, 1530; accompanied the King in France, 1532; elected Knight of St. Michael of France at Boulogne on 25 October 1532. He was Joint Commissioner to depose the Queen Consort, Catherine in April 1533 and was Lord High Constable and Lord High Steward for the coronation of the Queen Consort, Anne, in the following May. The Duke died, 14 August 1545, at the Palace of Guilford and was buried at the personal expense of King Henry VIII, with great state, in St. George’s Chapel, Windsor.

Sir Charles was married four times, but, by his first wife, Anne Neville, daughter of John Neville, Marquis of Montague and Earl of Northumberland, the Bransford’s of America descended. Their only son (and progenitor of the American Bransford’s) was Sir John Brandon. Sir Charles was a “man about town” as his four marriages indicate. His second wife was a sister of the King.

The Dictionary of National Biography also states that Sir Charles had four wives but their account is somewhat different: Their record indicates that Sir Charles was made guardian of Elizabeth, daughter of John Grey, the Viscount Lisle on 3 December 1519. She was underage but Sir Charles made a contract of marriage with her—possibly to seek the advantage of her family estate, because he was created Viscount Lisle on 15 May 1520 with succession to the male heirs of himself and Elizabeth, the Viscountess Lisle, his wife (as she was called in the patent). However, when she came of age, Elizabeth refused to marry him and the contract was cancelled. Literally, then, Elizabeth was never his wife.

Early, as a young man, he had also made a contract to marry a certain Ann Brown but, before actually marrying her, he married a widow named Margaret Mortymer (also known as Brandon). This marriage was later annuled because, Sir Charles stated, Margaret was was his first cousin, once removed. (The second daughter of Sir William Bouchier and Anne Plantagenet is shown in Shiver’s record as “Anne” and she married Edmund Mortimer (or Mortymer), the Earl of March. It is possible that Shiver’s record confused this daughter’s name with that of her mother and she was, in fact, named Margaret). This premise would fit with the fact that that daughter was a Brandon before her marriage to Mortimer.

In any case, the Dictionary of National Biography states that Sir Charles’ first legal wife was Margaret Mortymer. After their separation, and later annulment, Sir Charles married the Ann Brown that he had earlier had contracted to marry. It is conceivable that this Ann Brown was the Anne Neville recorded by Shiver. His third wife was Mary Tudor, the sister of King Henry VIII and widow of King Louis XII of France. I do not find any record of what happened to this marriage but Sir Charles is reported in the DNB as having had a fourth wife (agreeing with Shiver but not named by him), Katherine Willoughby.

There is yet another source relating the matrimonial record of Charles: “Builders of England’s Glory” a history of the Tudor family by Godfrey Turton. In this book, Turton is kinder to Sir Charles than Shiver or the DNB—he presents Charles and Mary Tudor (King Henry VIII’s sister) as a real love story. He states that “As a young man he promised to marry Anne Browne, one of Queen Catherine’s maids-of-honour, and on the strength of his word she bore him a daughter; but then he sought a dispensation to upset the contract and married a rich widow, Lady Mortimer, instead. Later he regretted his act and used his influence again with the ecclesiastical court, which annulled his marriage to Lady Mortimer on rather dubious grounds of consanguinity. So Anne Browne became his wife after all. By the time, however, he accompanied the King to France she was dead, he himself ready to marry again”.

Sir John Brandon was born in 1484. He was Knighted at Blackheath 17 June 1497. In 1499 the Manor of Stansted, in County Suffolk, was vested in him but he chose to take up his residence at Newcastle-upon-Tyne about 1500. He assumed the name John Brandling, alias “Rainsford”, undoubtedly to avoid the name Brandon in rejection of his father’s divorce from his mother and the later marriages of Sir Charles.

As John Brandling, he became a “great Merchant, shipowner and possessed of landed estate”. He was Sheriff of Newcastle in 1505-1506, Mayor in 1509, 1512, 1516, and 1520; Governor of the Merchant’s Company, 1516. On October 13, 1513, he was granted the custody and stewardship of the forest of Essex and during the same year (1513) served under his kinsman, Lord Bourchier, Earl of Essex, at the Battles of Therouenne and Tourney and at the siege of Calais. He was one of the Knights who officiated at the funeral of Henry VII. In 1522 he was Lord of the Manor of Alpheton in Tattershall Parish, County Lincoln and Lord of the Manor of Stonehall in Essex.

Sir John Brandling, Knight (alias Rainsford) was, like his father, married four times. His first wife was Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Knavet, Esq.; his second wife was Margaret, daughter of Sir Robert Clavering, Knight, of Callaley Castle; his third wife was Anne, daughter of Sir Humphrey Starkey; and his fourth wife was Elizabeth, daughter of John de Insule. There were children born of each of the last three marriages but the Bransford’s of America were descended from his second wife.

Sir John and his second wife, Margaret Clavering had five daughters and four sons. The first son was Sir Robert Brandling, Knight; the second son, George Brandling died young and unmarried; the third son, Thomas Brandling, was the direct ancestor of the Bransford’s of America; and the fourth son was Henry Brandling, born about 1510.

Thomas Brandling was born at Newcastle about 1512 and received his education at the Royal Grammar School. He was apparently his father’s representative at Antwerp, Holland, or Captain of one of his ships as he seemed to commute from England to Holland and vice versa. Thomas married Anne, daughter of William Argegon, alias Amalegene, of Antwerp, Holland. They had two sons and a daughter. He died in 1590.

William Brandling, Esq., of Felling, was the eldest son of Thomas Brandling and Anne Argegon. He was born about 1534. He was more a sportsman than a businessman and spent much time “a-shooting on Hareshaw Common”. He was away at the time of his Uncle Robert’s’ death, “having suddenly, upon a displeasure, departed into Flanders”. Nevertheless, he was declared to be “the true and undisputed heir” to his uncle’s possessions and held them, in spite of his relatives’ efforts to dislodge him.

After coming into possession of his great fortune he settled down to enjoy it, but, according to Welford, the Newcastle historian, he had been Lord of Felling and Gosforth no more than six years when he died. He was buried at Jarrow, 2 October 1575, leaving a son and a daughter by his wife, Anne, daughter of Sir George Heley, Knight. Their daughter, Jane Brandling, married John Hedworthe, Esq., son of Sir John Hedworthe. They apparently had no children.

The son, Sir Robert Brandling, Knight, was heir to Felling, Alnwick and North and South Gosforth. He was baptised 23 January 1574 (or 1575) and was educated at the Royal Grammar School and Cambridge University, graduating M. A. in 1601. He was High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1617, declined nomination in 1628 but was again Sheriff in 1630. He was described as “an exceedingly headstrong, wilful and turbulent personage”, due doubtless to his determined effort to break up the monoply of the coal trade of Newcastle and secure the repeal of an obnoxious ecclesiastical law. In 1628 he was in conflict with the Ecclesiastical Court of Durham, which he defied and for which he was heavily fined. According to Welford, the historian, he acquired an appetite for strong drink after getting into politics, and this made him vulnerable to the attacks of his enemies.

However, he made a determined fight against a statute that “authorized the Bishops to imprison, fine, and force persons to accuse themselves on the oath generally known as that ‘ex-officio’”. He denounced the officers and the Court of High Commission in unmeasured terms and threatened to bring the matter before Parliament. The Act was finally revoked by a subsequent Act which states that “the Oath ex-officio was unjust and contrary to the laws of England”. Sir Robert died in 1636 and was buried in St. Nicholas Church, Newcastle. He married twice—his first wife was Jane, daughter of Sir Francis Wortley, Knight. Among their children, Sir Francis Brandling, Knight, was the eldest and the heir.

Sir Robert’s second wife was Mary Hilton, daughter of Thomas Hilton, Esq., Baron Hilton of Hilton Castle. They had two sons: Colonel Robert Brandling, born 30 October 1617 and Captain Roger Brandling, baptised 15 August 1620. Captain Roger Brandling joined the army of King Charles I at the outbreak of war between Charles I and his Parliament. He was Captain of a troop of horse soldiers and was slain in battle.

Colonel Robert Brandling was the eldest son and heir. He was educated at the Royal Grammar School in Newcastle. He adopted the life of a soldier and rose rapidly in the service of King Charles I. He was Colonel of Horse under the right honorable Marquess of Newcastle and given the chief command against the Scots. He continued in the service of the King until the triumph of Cromwell and the surrender of Charles I. He then stayed in Scotland until the Restoration in 1660. Upon the accession of Charles II he returned to England and took up residence at Leathley in County York. He died there in 1669 and was buried in St. Nicholas Church, Newcastle.

Colonel Brandling married, first, Elinor, daughter and coheiress of Arthur Lindley, Esq., of Leathley. Robert then married, 13 May 1668, Dorothy Vaughan, daughter of Lady Anne Vaughan. Lady Anne was the widow of Sir William Vaughan, Knight, of Terracoyd, County Carmertheu, Wales, “who had also lands in Newfoundland and America”. Colonel Brandling and Dorothy Vaughan had an only son, John, born 1668.

John Brandling was raised by his half-uncle, William Brandling, the youngest son by the first marriage of Sir Robert Brandling, Knight, and Jane Wortley, and the younger brother of Sir Francis Brandling, Knight. Both resumed the old family name of Brandford or Bransford.

William emigrated to South Carolina and had two sons: John Brandford, a planter situated in Dorchester, Berkeley County, South Carolina. The second son was William Brandford who also was located in Berkeley County. Apparently, their descendants continued to carry the name of “Brandford” or, as some records indicate “Branford”..

John Bransford, son of Colonel Robert Brandling and Dorothy Vaughan, was educated in the Westminister Grammar School in London and, on January 26, 1698, married Jane, daughter of Sir Alexander Croke, M. A., of Wadham College. He emigrated to Barbados about 1700 and settled on a plantation in St. Joseph Parish, which he cultivated with slaves. John Bransford and his wife, Jane, had only one son, John Bransford, Jr., born 1698. John, Jr. accompanied his parents to Barbados about 1700.

John Bransford, Sr., married, second, Mary ________, and from this union descended Dr. William Brandford, a noted surgeon; Charles Brandford, Esq., Solicitor General of Barbados; and John Brandford Lane, Member of the House of Assembly in Barbados. John Bransford, Sr., died in 1742 and his will lists, as his children: sons, another John (Born 1702), Edmund, William, Henry; and daughters, Mary, Ann, and Elizabeth.

John Bransford, Jr., the son of John, Sr., and his first wife, Jane, received some schooling in Barbados but in 1715, he was sent back to England for his Collegiate education. The Insurrection of 1715 in favor of the Pretender had just gotten underway when he arrived in England. Emulating the example of his ancestors, John, Jr., immediately enlisted in the Royal Army and was commissioned “Coronet” or Standard-Bearer in the Life Guards, a troop of cavalry.

In 1717, “against her parents’ consent”, he married Barbara, the only daughter of Sir Henry Heron, Knight of Cressy Hall. Maddison, in his “Lincolnshire Pedigrees” says it is doubtful if this marriage produced any children. However, it is believed by some that John and Barbara had one son, Robert, whose descendants (in England) included John Bransford, Senior Commander in the Royal Navy in 1829; H. Mills Bransford; Bancare Bransford, author; Reverend John Bransford; Victor Bransford, author; and others in the English Bransford family.

After the death of his first wife, John, Jr., having served his prescribed time in the Army, set about to complete his education. He graduated B. A. from St. John’s College, Cambridge, in 1728 or 1729. He graduated M. A. from King’s College in 1732 and was ordained Dean (Lincoln) April 8, 1729; Priest, February 22, 1729 or 1730, Minor Canon of Durham.

John married, second, Mary Kingsford on January 25, 1727, at St. Alpharge, Canterbury. Mary was the daughter of William Kingsford, Esq., of Ash, County Kent, and the grand-daughter of John Kingsford, Esq., Mayor of the historic City of Canterbury, by appointment of King James II in 1687.

John Bransford first came to America shortly after graduation from St. John’s College. He arrived in the Spring of 1729 and took up residence in York County, Virginia. In the Court Records of that county for the Spring and Summer of 1729, there are several entries indicating that he was a very irascible (quick to anger) citizen, due doubtless to his imbibing too freely of strong drink. He himself stated in his family record that he got drunk when leaving London and failed to register his goods on the ship and, accordingly, lost them all. It might be well to state that his was not an exceptional case, as it was a common practice among the clergy and nobility of that period to indulge too freely in strong drink.

On this first visit to America, John remained only about one year. He then returned to England to rejoin his family and receive his M. A. Degree at King’s College, Oxford. He even considered locating in England permanently and accepted an appointment as rector to Elvetham Church, County Southampton, but he resigned the charge on November 21, 1732.



Bransford Village in SSW of Worcester and, nearby, is Bransford Bridge,
lending credence to the idea of "Bran's Ford"!



THE BRANSFORDS IN AMERICA

John and his wife, with their young son, John, Jr., reembarked for America and, upon arrival in 1733, settled on a plantation he had bought June 22, 1730 (apparently during his first visit to America), from William Eddings, in St. Mark’s Parish, which later became Orange County, Virginia. This was in the Spring of 1733, and, when the County of Orange was organized in 1734, John was a member of the first Grand Jury and, thence forward, proved a model citizen.

He continued to reside in Orange County until 1741, when he sold his plantation and moved to Richmond, where he received, from Colonel William Byrd, who had just laid out the town, a deed to some property at 19th and Franklin, in the present city of Richmond. After the Bransford home was gone from this site, it became the location of the Hoge Memorial Church. He owned the property until his death although he had moved many years before to a plantation in Dale Parish, Chesterfield County, just across the James River from Richmond. He died here in 1768, his wife having preceded him in death. He was a member of St. John’s Episcopal Church in Richmond and, doubtless, is buried there.

John Bransford of Richmond, Virginia was one of the first names on record in America. He was a member of the elders at St. John’s Church in Richmond. He died in 1768 leaving five children and a large estate. His eldest son, John, married Judith Ammonett and moved to Buckingham County, where he built and supported a Methodist Church in Richmond (Virginia) until his death in 1809. He was one of the Virginia farmers who rallied to George Washington’s call in 1781 and was present, as a soldier, at the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.

He had eight sons that reared large families. Their descendants, residing throughout the South and West in large numbers, are known as substantial, law abiding and useful people.

DESCENDANCY FROM JOHN BRANSFORD, JR

John Bransford II, Jr. - B 1728 London, England - D 1809 Buckingham Cty, VA married first, Sally (Sarah) Easter in 1754 then married second, Judith Ammonett (Amonette) in 1765.

This John's brothers and sisters were: Barbara (or Barbery) Bransford who married Thomas Dunn - a Sea Captain; Mary (or Mollie) Bransford who married Dr. Lewis Worrick (or Worrock); Elizabeth Bransford who married Francis West, a planter - in 1753; James Bransford (Died in Powhatan Cy, VA in 1782) who married Sarah Owen.

The children of John Bransford II, Jr. who came to America with his parents in 1729 - D 1809 and his first wife, Sarah (Sallie) Easter (married 1754 or 1758 - Sallie died 1764) were:

Molly (or Mary) Bransford who married Robert Mosely
Sally (or Sarah) Bransford who married James Agee
William Bransford (B 1759 - D 1812) who married Patsy Mosely
James Bransford (B 1761 or ‘62 in VA - D 1826) who married Celia Agee
John Bransford III (B 1763) who married/ Mollie Ridgeway (D 5 Feb 1840)

Our direct ancestor was James Bransford who married Celia Agee. He was born in 1761 or ‘62 in VA and died in 1826. He married Celia Agee (B 1766) (other records say B 1764) on 9 Dec 1784.

Of James Bransford, one record states: “He participated in the closing scenes of the American Revolution. I am unable to state what service he rendered but think he was engaged in the defense of Virginia in 1781 and was probably at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis”.

William Dean Bransford, grandson of James and son of John, states: “James Bransford was born in Virginia in 1762. Celia Agee Bransford, his wife, was born in Virginia in 1766. They were married 9 Dec 1784 and moved to Clark County, GA, in 1800, where he taught school several years, and was tax collector in that county for 23 years in succession”.

They had two sons and two daughters and a set of twins (1 boy/1 girl) who died in infancy. Their children were:

James and Celia Bransford (twins) (B 2 Apr 1787) died in infancy
John Bransford IV (born 24 Feb 1789) who married Mary Dean
Nathan Bransford (B 1 Jan 1795 D 1881) who married Sarah Powell (D 1849) and
later, Sarah Lee (1850)
Sarah (or Salley) (born 11 Jan 1797) who married Silas Norton on 1 May 1872

The youngest son, Nathan, was our direct ancestor.

Nathan Bransford was born 1 Jan 1795 in Buckingham County, VA. He married, first, Sarah Powell, on November 3, 1818. She died on October 27, 1850. and he then married Sarah Lee on December 26, 1850. Nathan and Sarah Powell had three sons and one daughter. The second son, John Henry Bransford, is our direct ancestor. Nathan and Sarah Lee had one son and one daughter.

Nathan served in the War of 1812 against the British. The record says he was born in Buckingham (VA) and enlisted 11/24/1812 from Watkinsville, GA in the 8th Infantry. His occupation was “farmer”. He was discharged at Fort Crawford, M. T. 9/24/1817. He also fought in the War against the Indians in Southeast U. S. After the war he moved to Butler County, Alabama, just south of Greenville.

He was on the 1883 list of pensioners, # 32,269, and received $8.00 per month, commencing February 1871.

The Adjutant General’s Office under date of August 23, 1871 says:

Sir:
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of application for Pension #11,____, War of 1812. Nathan Bransford enlisted on the 24th day of September, 1812 to serve 5 years and was assigned to 8th Regiment of U. S. Infantry. Enlisted by Lt. Maloney, served in Captain Chisholm’s and Wharterby’s Companies, and discharged September 1817, term of service expired from the 7th U. S. Inf. (the 8th U. S. Inf. was made the 7th Inf. after May 17, 1815).

Nathan Bransford was born 1 Jan 1795 in Virginia and died 11 Nov 1891) (others say D 1881). He married first, Sarah Powell 3 Nov 1818 in Athens, Clarke County, GA. Sarah died in 1849). They moved to Alabama winter of 1818.

Their children:
James Agee Bransford - born in Louisiana 1847
John Henry Bransford V - (B in Ark 1830 - D 1 Sep 1906 who married Susan Ellis
Mary Bransford
Nathan Upson Bransford - born in TX

Nathan married, second, Sarah Lee on 26 Dec 1850 (after death of Sarah Powell Bransford). They had one son and one daughter.

John Henry Bransford V was our direct ancestor and was born 19 Jan 1828 in Butler County, Alabama and died 1 Sep 1903 in Atlanta, Texas. (One record says B in Ark 1830 - D 1 Sep 1906). He married Susan (or Susana or Emma) Ellis in 1846. She was born 28 Jan 1828 and died 19 May 1884 or ‘85. (Another record says 1872).


John Henry Bransford V served in the Civil War as a Confederate Soldier. Like most Confederate soldiers, he brought his own rifle. This photo was taken August 1862 in Jackson, MS. He was a "Sharpshooter" for the Confederate Army and is reputed to have shot out a candle flame at 100 yards.

We are not sure when John Henry moved from Alabama to Arkansas but it is useful to note that Bright Star is located in Miller County. Miller County was discontinued in 1839 and reorganized in the 1874. The entire area was, at one time, Hempstead County and then Lafayette County, finally again becoming Miller County on 22 Dec 1874. Some of these changes were due to conflicts between Texas and Arkansas as to the actual boundary until the U. S. Government surveyed the boundary in 1840 and a considerable amount of territory (including a 10 mile strip of Lafayette County) was declared to be a part of Texas.

According to the Arkansas History Commission, by 1833, great wagon caravans, some of which contained over 300 people, were passing through Miller County each month on their way to Texas. Texas was not yet an independent republic (that came in 1836 and statehood in 1845) but many settlers apparently felt it offered great promise for them even though it was claimed by Mexico at the time. Many of these settlers stopped in Miller County. All of these caravans would cross the Red River at Dooley’s Ferry which, at times, would become greatly congested. Travelers were having to stay here as long as one month before their turn made to be ferried across.

The greatest influx of land registrations came from 1854 to 1860. In 1860 the estimated population of Lafayette County was 3,000 of which 2,000 were negro slaves.

Bright Star, located near the southwest part of the county, was an early village. The first mill in the county was erected near this point in 1855 by J. H. Forbes. In 1858, S. B. Mayes, a merchant of Spring Bank, led a party of settlers in establishing a trading point at Bright Star.

There was nothing in the individual’s every day life, nor in the community of the people of Miller County that in any made them socially different from the average Southern community. Like all counties in the pioneer days, log rolling, house raising, quilting bees, camp meetings and such activities were the custom.

One record says our ancestor, John Henry Bransford V was born in Arkansas in 1830 and died 1 Sep 1906 - another says born 19 Jan 1828 in Butler County, Alabama - died 1 Sep 1903 in Atlanta, TX). He married Susan (or Susana or Emma) Ellis in 1846. She was born 2 Jan 1828 - D 19 May 1884 or ‘85.

Their children:
James Henry Bransford, born 9 Jan 1848 in Greenville, Butler County, AL) who married Flora Elizabeth Susan Martin on 24 Feb 1884.
Herrington Lafayette Bransford, born 11 Nov 1849 in Butler County, AL - died 21 Oct 1931 at Ft. Worth, TX. On 16 (or 15) Dec 1891 married Maud Ellis Jackson (born 25 Sep 1873 - died 4 Mar 1842 in Ft. Worth, TX)
Nathan Walter Bransford, born 26 Dec 1852 - died an infant in Alabama)
John Marion Bransford, born 10 Jul 1855 in Butler County, AL - died 9 Nov 1936 in Morningport, LA. He married Mattie Fullerton (born 1871 in AL - died in Morningport, LA)
Edwin Ellis Bransford, born 7 Apr 1858 in AL - died 9 Feb 1883 in Atlanta,TX)
Robert Crowell Bransford, born 15 Jul 1859 - died an infant.
Jo Siah (Cass) Bransford, born 20 Nov 1862 in Bright Star, AR - died 10 (or 6) Feb 1937 in CA. He married Ida Huddleston (born 18 Sep 1874 - died 1 Aug 1931 in Hillsboro, TX)
Callie Fornia Bransford, born 30 (or 29) Sep 1865 or ‘68 in Atlanta, TX - died 3 Jan 1939 in Kaufman, TX). She married Oscar O. Rhea (B 2 Oct 1861 - D 31 Jan 1932) on 20 Sep 1865.
Winston Winters Bransford, born 9 Jan 1870 in Daingerfield, TX - died 16 May 1955 in Centralia, WA on 22 Apr 1899 married Kittie Clyde Golden (B 22 Dec 1883 - D 6 Oct 1953 in Centralia, WA)
Cora Susan Bransford, born 24 April 1872 in Atlanta, TX - died 1918 - another record says 4 Feb 1926 - in Eastland, TX. On 22 Aug 1892 she married John A. Martin (B 1851 - D 1918).



My grandfather, James Henry Bransford, was born 8 January 1848, possibly in Arkansas, but it may have been in Texas. We know that the family resided in Atlanta, Cass County, Texas (near the junction of Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana) at some time prior to 1883. If he were born in Arkansas, we know nothing about the family move to Texas nor when he located in Eastland County.

Among the records of his which I have, there is an insurance policy on himself dated 13 April 1883 with Callie Bransford, identified as his sister, named as the beneficiary. Her address was Cisco, Texas. However, we don’t know whether this was his address or whether she actually lived in Cisco. Neither do we know how many of the family moved to Eastland County or whether he made this move alone.

There is also a letter from a brother, H. L. (Lafayette) Bransford, dated 28 January 1885, from Lampasas Springs, Texas and addressed to J. H. Bransford (our grandfather) and starting:
“Dear Brother and Sister (apparently Callie)”.

In this letter, Lafayette talked about trouble he had been having, including the illness of his mule, and asked grandfather for the loan of $100 which grandfather sent immediately. The loan was acknowledged by Lafayette in another letter dated 13 February 1885.

Another contemporary record that gives further insight into the kind of man my grandfather was is a letter from a letter written by his niece, Ruth Martin.

Lucile Callaway, a cousin of ours (she was the daughter of Lou Martin, the youngest brother of my grandmother, Flora Elizabeth Susan Martin Bransford) sent me a copy of a letter written by her cousin, Ruth Martin. Ruth was the daughter of John A. Martin and Cora Bransford. Of course she was also the double cousin of my dad since her father was the brother of Grandmother Bettie and her mother was the sister of my Granddad Jim.

It is dated March 12th, but I do not know the year. but apparently between 1961 and 1976. She indicates that all of granddad’s children were deceased and Aunt June died in 1961 - the last of the children to die. And she indicates that mom was still in Cisco, where she died in 1976.

I have taken the liberty of paragraphing the letter and have inserted some punctuation to make the reading easier. The italics in parenthesis are my comments, otherwise, they are Cousin Ruth’s parenthesis.

The letter follows:

“My Uncle Jim March 12th

James Henry Bransford - born in Atlanta, Cass County Texas (of course he was actually born in Arkansas but Cousin Ruth may not have known this), my mother’s eldest Brother.

Came to Waco, Texas as a young man, worked as a book keeper for a Mr. George Patent, he owned a mill. Later came to Eastland County, bought land and settled near what was later called Mangum. He once had a grocery store, then a contract to sell water to the MK&T railroad for many years.

Married my Father’s sister, Flora Elizabeth Martin. She was about 19 or 20, he was about 39. They lived in one place all their married lives, had 3 children: Murdock L., John H., and June Nevada, all now deceased.

John’s widow, the former Edith Shirley lives in Cisco. M. L. never married. June had 4 children: Nolan, Jack, J. W., and Joy. I think Nolan lives in Calif. (I am sorry I can not give any dates.)

Uncle Jim was not a college man but, for his time, was rather well educated. He had a smattering of knowledge of many things, a beautiful hand writing. He was a Notary Public, on the School Board, for many years a strong Democrat, a Mason, a good father and husband, a friend to all his neighbors.

A kind, gentle man whom I loved dearly and recall many happy years in his home, since he was Mother’s Brother (I like to think my footprints are all over the place). She, my “Aunt Bettie”, was my Father’s sister. His children and I couldn’t have been closer “kin”. One other thing I’d like to say: he was County Chairman of the Democratic Party for a long time.

I suggest you interview Edith in Cisco or Luna Jackson in Eastland, if he his still there, or Lee LeClare, if he is still around. They may be of help since they knew my Uncle Jim so well. I am sorry I have lost many of my records.

And one other thing, my Mother lived with him after her mother died.

I recall when there was no Mangum. Mr. Fred (Mangum) came to my uncle and asked for work. He was in a covered wagon, he and his wife and 2 step-daughters, their (the step-daughters) name were Goodnight. One of them told me they were related to Colonel Goodnight, of big ranch fame.

Mr. Fred was the father of the village Mangum. He had a brother everyone called “Bob”. He was the Postmaster. Later, Mrs. Mangum had a son, Fred, Jr. He may be still there. I’ve been away too long to know.

I recall the revival meetings in the pecan grove (apparently in Mangum), especially the one when Mr. Bob Webb was converted (Sidney’s father).

There’s good as well as sad things to remember about Mangum.”



MY OWN COMMENTS ABOUT MY GRANDMOTHER,
FLORA ELIZABETH SUSAN MARTIN BRANSFORD

We do not know much about the ancestors of Granny Bransford, except that her father was Alexander Martin and her mother was Mary Thomas. Alexander (Uncle Sandy to many) was born August 10, 1822 in Carroll County, North Carolina. He married Mary Thomas on May 18, 1848 in Georgia. They moved to Texas in 1870 and to Eastland County in 1875. They had seven sons and three daughters, including our grandmother.

Granny was born 13 July 1864 and died 11 Nov 1943. She was a true pioneer grandmother—she bore her children at home, made homemade soap from lard and lye that had been leached from wood ashes, cooked meals “from scratch”, and made her own clothes and, for the most part, for her children.

The first home Granny and Granddad occupied was the typical pioneer “dugout house”. I believe it was also called a “sod house”. The house was partly dug out into the ground for perhaps 4 feet and the superstructure was made of boards for an additional 4 or 5 feet. The floors were dirt and the roof initially was of grass growing on board. You walked down into the large single room that comprised this house.

The “dugout house” was still in use for storage while I was a child except that the roof was then corrugated iron (“tin”). The old smoke house which had been used for curing meat was also still standing but was no longer used for that purpose.

By the time my memory kicks in, Granny’s home was a simple wood frame house consisting of a kitchen (with wood range), a dining room, a living room and two bedrooms—one containing the organ they had bought for Aunt June. The living room was quite large—large enough to function as a bedroom as well and that is where Kenneth and I slept while visiting Granny. This is the room that had the fireplace and the bed had a great, fluffy (almost smothering) feather mattress, or whatever they were called.

There was no running water, in fact, not even a water well. Water was caught from rain water into a “cistern” and used for all purposes: drinking, cooking, washing and bathing. The cistern was a hand dug affair about 15 or feet deep by about 8 or 10 feet in diameter and sealed with rock and mortar. Gutters directed the rain water from the roof into the cistern.

Imagine what a health official would say today about water being collected from a roof which had all sorts of trash (including dirt and bird droppings) deposited on it until a rain washed all of it into a cistern which was supposed to contain potable water. No matter then, you just strained out any troublesome matter that you might object to.

Tornadoes (called cyclones in that area and time) were common and there was a hand dug “storm cellar” which was completely below ground level except that a mound of earth perhaps 2 to 3 feet high comprised the roof. We spent many nights in this cellar with a passle of assorted snakes for company.

After grandfather’s death, Granny ran the cattle operation. Murdoch was still home but did not take much interest in running the farm. They did not plant crops in the cleared areas but they maintained a garden and orchard for home use. Granny sold native rock to whoever wanted it and raised and sold cattle. It is not clear to me how they supplemented this meager income.

Three things I remember distinctly about Granny: she smoked a corn cob pipe with RJR tobacco in the small cloth bags, she dipped snuff with a piece of salt cedar twig chewed into a brush, and she was able to relieve herself by standing on the open ground with her legs spread apart and dress hiked up to avoid splashing from the ensuing gush of water. Obviously, underpants were not a part of her wardrobe in the day-to-day sense.

I remember Granny to have been a great cook. Her biscuits were large (3 to 4 inches) and deliciously heavy. They were great with “red-eye” gravy from home butchered pork. And her “tea cakes” (actually a sort of scone about 4 to 5 inches across and 3/4 inch thick) were a real treat.

Apparently Granny’s favorite brother was my Great-uncle Murdoch (or Murdock). Uncle Murdoch never married. He prospected in Colorado with his brothers, Dan and James Martin.

We have two letters from him to Granny from Galeyville, Cochise County, Arizona. Since a later letter was from Tombstone, Galeyville may have been the earlier name for Tombstons. One of these letters is dated June 18th, 1881 and the other July 8th, 1881.

In the letter of July 8th, he comments “This mining camp had gone down so low that there isnt any chance to sell anything at present and I dont know as I will stay here much longer but I wont go far from here I dont think. It is so fearfuly dull that I cant think of anything to write about. All I do now is to sleep and eat. ... ... ... I supose you had a glorious fourth of July did you not. Well we had nothing here other than any other day except a little more shooting but there is usually enough of that.”

These letters appear to have been written for him by a scribe. The handwriting is flowing and very stylized. I doubt Uncle Murdoch would have this type of penmanship although—who knows?

The next letter from him to Granny that we have is from Tombstone, Arizona dated February 7, 1882. This is a short letter and says that he was well except his hand and that was getting better fast. No mention of what the problem was. He goes on to say “Well, Bettie, I don’t know when I will get back home but hope to make a stake before long then I will come and see you all.” The typical hope of a prospector !

I don’t know how many more times Uncle Murdoch wrote Granny but he did come home when I was a child, perhaps 10 or 12 years old. That would place the year at about 1930. I remember being told (since I wasn’t at Granny’s home when he arrived) that Granny was so glad to see him that she danced in the front yard, rejoicing and shouting “Hallelujahs” for hours. He remained with her, living in her home, until 1935 when he died at home.

Grandfather "Jim" married Flora Elizabeth Susan (“Bettie”) Martin on 24 Feb 1884 (She was born Jul 13, 1864 and died Nov 11, 1943).

Their children:
Murdoch (Major) Lafayette Bransford born 29 Nov 1884 - died 22 August 1957). He never married.

John Henry Bransford (my dad), born 31 Aug 1886 at Mangum, Texas - died 29 Feb 1956. He married Mary Edith Shirley (my mother) at Fort Worth, Texas on 3 December 1917. She was born 21 Mar 1895 and died 12 Apr 1976). They had two sons, Kenneth J., born 18 October 1918 and Gerald Glenn, born 31 March 1920

June Nevada Bransford, born Aug 12, 1895 - died Mar 14, 1961. She married Joseph E. “Ed” Jones (B Sep 22, 1890 - D Apr 4, 1935). They had three sons and one daughter: Nolan, born 25 February 1916, never married; Jack, born 21 August 1918, married Vira Lee Nichols; J. W. married Mary Ellen Robinson; Joy Lynn, born 1929, married George R. Harrison.



MY OWN COMMENTS ABOUT MY FATHER,
JOHN HENRY BRANSFORD


The lady who supplied much of the early Bransford history in her letter to my dad, John Henry Bransford, was Mrs. Nellie Miller, daughter of Ann Lee Eubank, who was the daughter of Mary J. Bransford, the wife of Thomas Bransford. Nellie Eubank married Edgar Eubank and they operated “E. Miller’s Poultry and Fruit Farm near Glen Rose, Texas at the time of her letter to my dad (July 12, 1908).

In her letter, she stated that her mother (Ann Lee Eubank) had kept a record of the Bransford family from which she took the data she sent to my dad. It is remarkable that such a record could have been kept in those times. It must have been that the record had been consistently maintained by family members through several generations. There were no computers, no air mail (indeed, no airplanes), probably very few phones (none is indicated on her letterhead), and precious few opportunities to visit other family members in distant states.

John Henry Bransford was born 31 August 1886 on the family farm near Mangum, Texas—a small community on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT or “Katy”) Railroad line from Comanche, Texas to Cisco, Texas. This railroad was abandoned in the fifties and has been completely removed from the area, although the Katy railroad still exists from San Antonio to Fort Worth to Saint Louis and, probably many other cities in that area.

Mangum was a farming and ranching community off State Highway 6 some five miles southwest of Eastland in central Eastland County (between Eastland and Carbon. It was founded in the late 1890s at the junction of the Eastland, Wichita Falls and Gulf and the Missouri, Kansas and Texas lines. The settlement was named for the Bob Mangum family, who owned the first store in town and operated the post office, which opened in 1899. Hot springs in Mangum gained a reputation as curative, and the water was bottled and shipped throughout Texas.

Pete Mangum, the first depot agent for the Missouri, Kansas and Texas, opened the Mangum Mineral Water Company, and Dave Switzer opened the Maurice Mineral Water Company, a hospital, and a bathhouse where patients could take hot mineral baths and drink the water. Switzer also operated the Don Carlos Hotel.

In 1915 Mangum had a population of 125, a gin, a school, two doctors, and several businesses and churches. By the early 1920s it had begun to decline. Its post office was closed in 1929, and by 1936 all that remained of the community was a Baptist church and a few scattered houses. By the late 1980s Mangum was no longer shown on highway maps.

The Bransford farm was apparently first settled by John’s father, James H. Bransford. He was a successful farmer, was active in political affairs in the area, and was appointed a Notary Public when such an appointment was meaningful and came direct from the Governor of the State of Texas. Over his lifetime (he died on 4 January 1921) he added to the farm by buying adjoining farm land until the property totaled 684 acres. It was bounded on the west and north by the Katy Railroad and on the west and south by the Leon River. There was approximately 40 acres west of the river, so that the Leon River was totally within the Bransford farm for approximately 2 miles.

Dad remained on the farm, attending school in Mangum and cutting wood for sale as a young man. Apparently, this wood was sold widely and, I believe, some of it was shipped to California. I believe it was this wood venture that led him to visit California as a young man in 1908 where he first worked on a lumbering operation near Tuolomne, California. He was in Tuolomne for perhaps two or three years when he returned to Texas. This is supported by the 1910 Census which lists all of the Bransfords in Eastland County but does not list John—undoubtedly because he was in California.

He returned to California in 1911 but this time settled in Coalinga and Taft, California where he worked in the booming oil fields. War came during this time and John returned to Texas.

I am not sure when nor how he met Edith Shirley but they married in Fort Worth, Texas on 3 December 1917. John worked in the Railway Postal Service, operating out of Fort Worth. I am not sure whether he was deferred from the draft because of this employment or because of his marital status. According to Kenneth’s birth record, they lived at 237 1/2 West 13th Street and we know that they were “boarding” or “rooming” or “renting” from a Mrs. Sehl (whom we later called “Aunt Sehl”). Kenneth’s birth record show that birth gifts were from Mrs. Minnie Sehls (sic), Miss Bertie Sehl, Miss Fay Sehl, and Miss Mildred Sehl.

I don’t know much about his earlier life but he would talk often about how much he loved California and the big trees around Tuolomne and he was almost overcome with nostalgia when we took him to Tuolomne and to Coalinga during their 1955 visit with us in Fresno.

I am convinced that Dad was far more intelligent and sophisticated than many of his generation. He was literate beyond his level of education and it always amazed me how he knew every town in Texas and what railroad they were located on and what highway they were on. This latter ability was no doubt learned when he was in the Railway Postal Service but that knowledge stayed with him until his death.

The flu epidemic was raging about that time and, with the baby Kenneth, John decided to leave the Railway Postal Service. He reasoned that his work exposed him to the thousands of bodies of victims of the flu and that it was possible that he could carry the illness to his wife and baby.

John secured a job with an oil company in the Ranger oil boom area and the family settled in an “oil camp” (a group of small houses supplied by the oil company for it’s workers). Gerald Glenn was born at home in this oil camp on 31 March 1920.

The boom “busted” and John had to find short term jobs. I do not know what occurred from 1920 to about 1925 but the family moved to Carbon about 1924 or 1925 where Kenneth and Glenn started elementary school in 1926.

More permanent employment was offered on the “Sibley” lease near Lone Cedar—a school and church community east of Eastland near the Leon River. The community is now inundated by the Leon River Lake. This job lasted for perhaps two years when a better opportunity was offered by States Oil Company with housing in their camp near Morton Valley, Texas—another small school community (but this one had two stores whereas Lone Cedar had none).

This job was as a “roustabout” . Roustabouts performed various functions such as “pulling rods or tubing” from oil wells, laying pipelines, etc. After a year or so, the company offered John a job as a “pumper” which paid slightly more and had more standing in the business. The family moved to the “Thorpe” lease between Eastland, Cisco, and Breckenridge in about 1929 or 1930.

Kenneth and Glenn continued to attend Morton Valley School where they both graduated in 1936. John and Edith continued to live on the “Thorpe” lease until his death in 1956.

Dad was a gentle man - I do not ever remember him to raise his voice or speak in anger nor do I remember that he had any enemies. He was loved and respected by all that he came in contact with, as far as I know.

Mom was the disciplinarian of the family and, as a result, Kenneth and I had far more fear of her than of Dad. I only remember one time that Mom and Dad had any open disagreement and I do not even remember what it was about. We were on the Thorpe Lease and perhaps Dad had had a bit too much to drink (which was very unusual — I do not ever recall seeing him even slighty tipsy) or perhaps it had to do with money, but Mom and Dad had some very nasty words with each other for perhaps 10 or 15 minutes. I believe the end result was that Mom took Kenneth and I out of the house until they both cooled down.

Dad made “home brew” and it was very good. His “farm boss” would always stop each morning when he came to pick up the “guage tickets” and he and Dad would drink one or two beers. Mom never objected to Dad’s making beer or drink it but she did object to his having hard liquor around the house.

During prohibition, Dad would occasionally buy a Mason jar full of corn whiskey from one of the local “bootleggers” in town. Mom did not like it but she would at least let Dad prepare a hot toddy for Kenneth or me when we had colds or sore throats — apparently she considered this “medicinal”. But I do not believe that Dad ever had whiskey around the house except at holiday times — Christmas, Fourth of July, or something similar.

After prohibition was repealed, Dad would buy “store bought” whiskey a little more frequently but Mom made him keep it in the garage. Ostensibly, she did not know that there was whiskey about but we are sure that she was aware that, when Dad asked me (or Marty) to come to the garage with him, it was to give us a shot from his “Four Roses” bottle — or whatever it was that he had at the time. Marty would not join us out of respect for Mom but I would have a drink in the garage with Dad. Again, I never saw him abuse liquor or be under its influence!

Dad was a good son — he helped grandfather many times when he was working in California by sending him money so that grandfather would not have to go to the bank for operating capital. And he was there for grandmother, after grandfather died, many times paying the taxes on the farm when cash was hard to come by and visiting her almost every week when he would also do some shopping for her and take groceries or stock feed or other necessities when she was not able to get them from other sources.

Dad was a good man — a conscientous and hard worker — a good husband and father! And he knew the oil business from the production standpoint from beginning to end.



THE BRANSFORD AND MARTIN FAMILY RELATIONSHIP

I know little about the antecedents of the Martin family that became related to the Bransfords. Lucile Martin Callaway says that she has no knowledge of the family genealogy earlier than that of her grandfather, Alexander (“Uncle Sandy”) Martin, or her grandmother, Mary Thomas Martin.

An article submitted by Lucile to an Eastland County History book, comments:

Alexander Martin was born 1822, and died 1910. Mary Thomas Martin was born 1832, died in 1915. They were born in Arkansas and came to Texas many years ago. They had seven sons and three daughters.

Four of the sons, all buried in the Eastland Cemetery are: George, John, Murdock, and Lou. The three daughters are also buried in the Eastland Cemetery. They are: Martha Tennessee Martin, buried in 1879; Mary Catherine, buried in 1924; and Flora Elizabeth, buried in 1943.

The sons born to the four brothers have all passed on. John Martin has one great-grandson, James M. Martin, who lives at Lake Brownwood. He is the last male descendant of Alexander Martin.

Alexander Martin and his son George hauled freight by ox teams from Weatherford to help build Eastland.

Certain family relationships are closer than others. Relatives of equal kinship (e.g., first cousins) may be very close while their relationship to others may be casual, or even distant. Sometimes this can be attributed to physical proximity, one to the other (e.g., adjoining farms), common interests (church membership or other bonds) or to bonds of the family (sisters marrying brothers, or similar bonding). More often than not, more than one of these elements come into play.

In the Bransford family, such a close relationship can be observed between the descendants of John Henry and Susan Bransford and those of Alexander and Mary Martin. In addition to physical proximity—James and “Bettie” Bransford and most of the Martin children lived in nearby communities of Eastland County, Texas. In addition, James Bransford married “Bettie” Martin and John Martin married Cora Bransford—brother and sister marrying sister and brother.

MY GRANDMOTHER'S IMMEDIATE FAMILY

Alexander (“Uncle Sandy”) Martin,
born 10 Aug 1822 in North Carolina - died 2 Jun 1910 in Eastland, Texas.
He married Mary Thomas,
born 16 Nov 1832 in Georgia - died 9 Aug 1915 in Texas
Their children:

George Washington Martin, born Jan 12, 1851 - D Sep 27, 1921)
Married Jessie Armstrong, born Jan 20, 1862 - D Nov 14, 1931)

Martha Tennessee Martin, born 1855 - died 1879) - unmarried

Murdoch Martin, born in AR 16 Feb 1855 - died 26 Feb 1935.

We had always believed that Uncle Murdoch Martin was unmarried, but his death certificate with information from Granny Bransford (his sister) says he was widowed Buried in Eastland, Texas.

Mary Catherine (Aunt “Cat”) Martin, born 5 Mar 1857 - died 1 Apr 1925)
Married Jack Drake

John Alexander Martin, born 1 Nov 1861 - died 1 Oct 1918.
Married Cora Bransford (sister of James Henry Bransford)

Flora Elizabeth Susan (Bettie) Martin
born 13 Jul 1864 - died 11 Nov 1943.
Married James Henry Bransford, born Jan 8, 1848 - D Jan 4, 1921)

Clemal Louallen (Lou) Martin, born 22 Feb 1866 - died Apr 1942)
Married Annie Ellender Merritt

William (Bill) Martin (birth and death dates unknown)
buried in Oklahoma

Dan Martin (birth and death dates unknown)
Unmarried - buried in Colorado.

James (Lettley) Martin (birth/death dates unknown)
Unmarried - buried in Colorado

Lucile Martin Callaway relates that her grandfather, “Uncle Sandy” Martin, returned from a trip to Eastland where he had sold some produce (vegetables, eggs, milk, etc) and he brought back with him, on this particular trip, a baby girl about eight months old. He said that the parents of the baby “gave” her to him but there is another story that he had a bill of sale for her. He brought her home to Granny Mary (his wife) to raise as one of their children. The year was about 1880. They named her "Addie", and she was a member of that family until she married a man named Oakley and moved to Oklahoma. She had several children.


Links to the Family Pages

Home Page
Dressler Family History
Shirley Family History
Valicek Family History
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Email: jerrybransford@comcast.net