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Eid ul-Adha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى ‘Īd al-’Aḍḥā) is a religious festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide as a commemoration of Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismael for Allah. It is one of two Eid festivals that Muslims celebrate. Like Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha begins with a short prayer followed by a sermon (khuṭba). It is also called the bigger Eid because it lasts a day longer than Eid ul-Fitr^{[citation needed]}.

Eid al-Adha is four days long and starts on the 10th day of the month of Dhul Hijja (ذو الحجة) of the lunar Islamic calendar. This is the day after the pilgrims in Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide, descend from Mount Arafat. It happens to be approximately 70 days after the end of the month of Ramadan.

Other names for Eid al-Adha

Eid-ul-Adha (Adha Eid) has other popular names across the Muslim world, such as Eid el-Kibir (the 'Big' Eid) in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya; Tfaska Tamoqqart in the Berber language of Jerba; Tabaski or Tobaski in West Africa; Babbar Sallah in Nigeria; Ciidwayneey in Somalia and Somali speaking regions of Kenya and Ethiopia.

In India and Pakistan it is also called Bakra Eid (literally "Goat Eid"), where the goat is the animal most likely to be sacrificed. In Bangladesh it is called either ঈদ-উল-আজহা Id-ul-Azha or কোরবানী ঈদ Korbani Id. In South Africa it is also called Bakri Eid (or simply Bakrid in India). The Indonesian term is Idul Adha. In Malaysia, it is called "aidil Adha", and also "Hari Raya Korban" which means The Sacrifice Celebration Day.

In Turkey it is called Kurban Bayramı or "Sacrifice Feast". Similarly, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Bulgaria it is referred as Kurban Bajram. In Kazakhstan, it is referred to as Qurban Ait. In Kurdish it is called Cejna Qurbanê[1]. In Afghanistan it is called "Eid-e-Qurban" by Dari-speakers and "Loy Akhtar" (literally, "Big Eid") or "Qurbanay Akhtar" by Pashto-speakers.

Keralites who speak Malayalam say "Waliya Perunnal" (Big Eid)

Traditions and practices

Men, women, and children are expected to dress in their finest clothing to perform Eid prayer (Salatu'l-`id) in any mosque. Muslims who can afford to do so sacrifice their best domestic animals (usually sheep, but also camels, cows, and goats) as a symbol of Ibrahim's (Abraham's) sacrifice. The sacrificed animals, called "udhiya Arabic: أضحية" also known as "qurbani", have to meet certain age and quality standards or else the animal is considered an unacceptable sacrifice. Generally, these must be at least 4 years old, and weigh 26 st. At the time of sacrifice, Allah's name is recited along with the offering statement and a supplication as Muhammad said. According to the Quran a large portion of the meat has to be given towards the poor and hungry people so they can all join in the feast which is held on Eid-ul-Adha. The remainder is cooked for the family celebration meal in which relatives and friends are invited to share. The regular charitable practices of the Muslim community are demonstrated during Eid ul-Adha by the concerted effort to see that no impoverished Muslim is left without sacrificial food during these days. Eid ul-Adha is a concrete affirmation of what the Muslim community ethic means in practice. People in these days are expected to visit their relations, starting with their parents, then their families and friends. (Arabic audio with English meaning).

In the name of Allah	بسم الله
And Allah is the greatest	والله أكبر
O Allah, indeed this is from you and for you	اللهم إن هذا منك ولك
O Allah accept from me	اللهم تقبل مني

Distributing meat among people is considered an essential part of the festival during this period, as well as chanting Takbir out loud before the Eid prayer on the first day and after prayers through out the four days of Eid. (See Takbir in "Traditions and practices" of Eid ul-Fitr.)

Eid ul-Adha in the Gregorian calendar

See also: Islamic calendar

While Eid ul-Adha is always on the same day of the Islamic calendar, the date on the Gregorian calendar varies from year to year since the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. The Lunar calendar is approximately ten days shorter than the Solar calendar.^[1] Each year, Eid ul-Adha (like other Islamic holidays) falls on one of two different Gregorian dates in different parts of the world, due to the fact that the boundary of crescent visibility is different from the International date line.

The following list shows the official dates of Eid ul-Adha for Saudia-Arabia as announced by the Supreme Judicial Council. The three days after the listed date are also part of the jollification. The time before the listed date the pilgrims visit the Mount Arafat and descent from it after sunrise of the listed day. Future dates of Eid ul-Adha might be exposed to correction 10 days before the festivity, in case of deviant lunar sighting in Saudia Arabia for the start of the month Dhul Hijja.

• 1400 (Islamic Calendar): October 17, 1980
• 1401 (Islamic Calendar): October 6, 1981
• 1402 (Islamic Calendar): September 26, 1982
• 1403 (Islamic Calendar): September 15, 1983
• 1404 (Islamic Calendar): September 4, 1984
• 1405 (Islamic Calendar): August 24, 1985
• 1406 (Islamic Calendar): August 14, 1986
• 1407 (Islamic Calendar): August 3, 1987
• 1408 (Islamic Calendar): July 23, 1988
• 1409 (Islamic Calendar): July 12, 1989
• 1410 (Islamic Calendar): July 2, 1990
• 1411 (Islamic Calendar): June 21, 1991
• 1412 (Islamic Calendar): June 10, 1992
• 1413 (Islamic Calendar): May 30, 1993
• 1414 (Islamic Calendar): May 20, 1994
• 1415 (Islamic Calendar): May 9, 1995
• 1416 (Islamic Calendar): April 28, 1996
• 1417 (Islamic Calendar): April 17, 1997
• 1418 (Islamic Calendar): April 7, 1998
• 1419 (Islamic Calendar): March 27, 1999
• 1420 (Islamic Calendar): March 16, 2000
• 1421 (Islamic Calendar): March 5, 2001
• 1422 (Islamic Calendar): February 22, 2002
• 1423 (Islamic Calendar): February 11, 2003
• 1424 (Islamic Calendar): February 1, 2004
• 1425 (Islamic Calendar): January 20, 2005 announced - calculated date: January 21, 2005
• 1426 (Islamic Calendar): January 10, 2006
• 1427 (Islamic Calendar): December 30, 2006 announced - calculated date: December 31, 2006
• 1428 (Islamic Calendar): December 19, 2007 announced - calculated date: December 20, 2007
• 1429 (Islamic Calendar): December 8, 2008 announced - calculated date: same
• 1430 (Islamic Calendar): November 27, 2009 (calculated) preračunato
• 1431 (Islamic Calendar): November 16, 2010 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1432 (Islamic Calendar): November 6, 2011 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1433 (Islamic Calendar): October 26, 2012 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1434 (Islamic Calendar): October 15, 2013 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1435 (Islamic Calendar): October 4, 2014 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1436 (Islamic Calendar): September 23, 2015 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1437 (Islamic Calendar): September 11, 2016 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1438 (Islamic Calendar): September 1, 2017 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1439 (Islamic Calendar): August 21, 2018 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1440 (Islamic Calendar): August 11, 2019 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1441 (Islamic Calendar): July 31, 2020 (calculated) = preračunato
• 1442 (Islamic Calendar): July 23, 2021 (calculated) = preračunato

Retrieved from "://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_ul-Adha"

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