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Newsletter Vol. V
DEC.-JAN.  2001-2002

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Media Noche and Noche Buena... 


are two meals that are eaten on Christmas, but on different days? Media Noche, which means middle of the night, is eaten on Christmas Eve.  It is served right after the misa de aguinaldo.  Noche Buena (good night), on the other hand, is the meal eaten on the night of Christmas Day.

THE CHRISTMAS TREE

Philippine history reveals that the first municipal Christmas tree was lighted in 1912 in the plaza of Antipolo, Rizal.

As for it's origin, it is believed that the use of the Christmas tree as a "symbol of the cross" could be traced in the worship of the Egyptian goddess Isis. The custom of lighting the Christmas tree, on the other hand, was introduced by the 16th century German religious reformer, Martin Luther.

THE BELEN  The custom of setting up the belen is said to have been introduced in an Italian church by St. Francis of Assisi in 1224 in his efforts to bring the Christmas spirit to the people. Like all Christmas symbols, the manger is not taken as another Christmas decoration, but is said to represent family unity and recall to man the humility and selflessness of Christ who chose to be born in a stable with the poor shepherds as His first visitors.

THE CHRISTMAS CARD 

Sometime in 1843, Sir Henry Cole who was then  the curator of the Victoria and Albert Museum in England, came up with the very first Christmas card.

The card was simple. The design was composed of a central panel, which showed a family party in progress, and two side panels which showed charity being dispensed to the needy. Beneath the design were the words "A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You." The message was short, simple, and straight to the point.


CHRISTMAS CAROL AND CHRISTMAS SONG  Carols are songs of joy and mirth; songs of praise and devotion.  The subject of these songs is the Nativity, or the birth of Christ.  The word carol is actually French in origin and may have been derived from the Greek choros (a company of singers) or from the Latin chorales (flute player). The first Christmas carol was heard about 2000 years ago, when angels sang  "gloria in Excelsis Deo" to the awestruck shepherds to report the birth of Jesus.  On the other hand, the earliest known carol composed by man is "Jesus Refulsit Omnium" (Jesus, Light of All Nations), written by St. Hilary before the 13th century.  Other examples of carols are "Joy To The World", "Silent Night", "Holy Night", and "O Come, All Ye Faithful".  Now what about Christmas songs?  These are about various Christmas symbols and traditions; they do not sing particularly about the birth of Christ.  Some well-loved Christmas songs are "Rudolf the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "The Twelve Days of Christmas", and " Jingle Bells".

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*compiled by: shirley chase

 MORE TRIVIA...

HOW DID THE WORD "YULETIDE" ORIGINATE? The word "Yuletide" originated from the word "Yule", which was recorded In Latin writings as early as A.D. 726.  At that time, the form of the word was "guili". Both terms refer to a 12-day pagan feast celebrated around the time of year that has come to be known as the Christmas season. 

WHY IS "XMAS" USED AS AN ABBREVIATION OF "CHRISTMAS"? This abbreviation for Christmas is of Greek origin. The word for Christ in Greek is "Xristos". During the 16th century, Europeans began using the first initial of Christ's name, "X" in place of the word "Christ" in Christmas as a short- hand form of the word. Although the early Christians under- stood that "X" stood for Christ's name, later Christians who did not understand the Greek language mistook "Xmas" as a sign of disrespect. 

WHAT IS SYMBOLIC ABOUT POINTSETTIAS? Poinsettias are native to Mexico, and they were named after America's first ambassador to Mexico, Joel Poinsett. He brought the plants to America in 1828. The Mexicans in the eighteenth century thought the plants were symbolic of the Star of Bethlehem. Thus the Poinsettia became associated with the Christmas season. The actual flower of the poinsettia is small and yellow. But surrounding the flower are large, bright red leaves, often mistaken for petals.

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*contributor: edna onoue

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