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"Pride" Of The Yankees - Jackie
Mitchell
by Michael Aubrecht StlrsFan1@aol.com
Website: Pinstripe Press
"Equality" means "The state or
quality of being equal."
It
is a simple word. Yet this 4-syllable noun has
echoed like a cannon blast through the trenches of
our society since the beginning of time. In the
late 1940's and 50's the word "equality" emerged as
the trumpet call for the women's movement in their
quest to bridge the "gender gap." Today, it is
inscribed on handle of the feminists' hammer that
threatens to shatter the so-called "glass-ceiling."
Many still feel that the "battle of the sexes" is
far from over and that for every victory - there
has been defeat.
Throughout the history of sports,
the roles of women have often come under fire and
the true integration of both sexes on a "level"
playing field is still up for debate. I personally
don't consider myself to be a "sexist", but I still
find it hard to believe that the majority of female
athletes could compete in certain contests that
require brute-physical force such as professional
football. However… I have no problem envisioning a
female taking charge on a baseball diamond and as
anyone who knows anything about the All-American
Girls' League can see - "throwing like a girl"
isn't always a "bad thing". Over the past century,
many women have repeatedly risen to the challenge
of their male counterparts, often changing opinions
and the way we (as males) look at the fairer
species. One lady in particular not only dominated
the male players of her time - she dominated three
legends and became an inspiration both on and off
the field.
...she
was by far the best and would soon prove it to
herself (and the world) against three of the
greatest.
In 1931, the owner of the Southern Association's AA
Chattanooga Lookouts signed a talented, 17-year-old
pitcher named Jackie Mitchell. Desperate for an
"edge" to increase ticket sales Joe Engel opted to
bill his team as the ONLY club to feature a female
on the mound and the demure Mitchell fit that bill.
Although she was not the first female player to
sign in the minor leagues as Lizzie Arlington had
broken through that barrier in 1898 while pitching
a single game for Reading PA's team against
neighboring Allentown, she was by far the best and
would soon prove it to herself (and the world)
against three of the greatest.
As
was customary back in the day, major league teams
often traveled the country playing against members
of their minor league's farm system. This gave the
locals an opportunity to see big league players in
towns that did not boast big league franchises. It
also kept the players in off-season shape - both in
body and mind. In April of '31, the New York
Yankees stopped in Chattanooga for an exhibition
game, on their way home from spring training down
south. Billed as a huge event due to the appearance
of "Murderers Row", over 4,000 fans turned out
along with scores of newspaper reporters and
photographers.
Lookouts manager Bert Niehoff
initially started the game with Clyde Barfoot, but
after he surrendered a double and a single, the
signal was sent out for Jackie Mitchell. Imagine
the expressions on the Yankees' faces when the
rookie southpaw (in a custom-made baggy white
uniform) stepped up on to the mound to face their
team. Even worse, imagine the pressure she endured,
as the first batter of her baseball career was none
other than the "Sultan of Swat" Babe Ruth!
Mitchell's pitching arsenal
consisted of only 1 pitch - a dropping curve ball
known as a "sinker" and she used it like no other
ace had before (or after). A grinning Bambino took
ball one, and then swung at (and missed) the next
2. Jackie's fourth pitch caught the corner of the
plate for a called-strike infuriating an
embarrassed Ruth who promptly threw his bat and
stomped back into the Yankees' dugout.
A few
days later, Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain
Landis voided Mitchell's contract, claiming that
baseball was "too strenuous" for a
woman.
Next up was non-other than "The Iron Horse" Lou
Gehrig who followed the Babe's lead and swung at
three in a row for "K" number 2. In just 7 pitches,
Mitchell had sat down two of the greatest sluggers
ever to don the pinstripes. After a lengthy
standing ovation, Jackie walked Tony Lazzari and
was pulled in favor of the returning Barfoot.
Despite her historical performance on the mound,
the Yankees went on to win the contest 14-4.
A
few days later, Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw
Mountain Landis voided Mitchell's contract,
claiming that baseball was "too strenuous" for a
woman. It was a gross injustice and an obvious ploy
to curb the embarrassment of their bruised male
egos. (MLB formally banned the signing of women to
contracts on June 21, 1952).
Determined to press on, Jackie
began barnstorming, traveling across the country
pitching in exhibition games and in 1933, she
signed on with a men's team known as the House of
David (for their long hair and beards). Mitchell
traveled with them until 1937, but eventually
became disenchanted with the recurring
"circus-type" antics that she was called upon to do
like playing an inning while riding a donkey. Fed
up with baseball, she later retired at the tender
age of 23 and took an office job with her father's
company.
If
not for the blatant railroading of Kenesaw Mountain
Landis, who knows what could have been? Would
Mitchell have eventually worked her way up into the
"big show" opening the door for future female aces?
Would the All-American Girls' League have been
simply the Major Leagues with less-men in the
line-up? Maybe. Perhaps we would be watching Rogers
Clemens or Randy Johnson going up against a much
better-looking rival. Regardless of what could have
been, Jackie Mitchell's story has become an
inspiration to generations of female athletes. Who
knows? Maybe one day we'll see a modern version of
MISS Mitchell on the mound. I just hope that MR.
Giambi and MR. Jeter can deal with a strikeout
better than their forefathers from the 1931
team.
The Pinstripe Press:
https://www.angelfire.com/ny5/pinstripepress
The Highlander:
https://www.angelfire.com/ny5/thehighlander
Copyright © 2002-2003
Pinstripe Press. All Rights Reserved.
This online newsletter is not affiliated with the
New York Yankees.
The opinions expressed solely represent the
contributor's.
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The Highlander
Vol.9 October 2003
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Fast Facts:
Jim Abbott
In the heat of the 1992
pennant race, this one armed pitcher
tossed a 4-0 no-hitter against the
Cleveland Indians!
"I wish I'd never see them
again. I wish they'd disappear from the
league. Then we'd be winners."
Red Sox ace
Pedro Martinez on the Yanks
Trivia:
Whitey Ford (236 wins) is
one of three Yankees to win more than 175
games while pitching for the Bronx
Bombers. Name the other two.
Answer In Next Issue. Have
a trivia question? Email it to us and
maybe we'll use it.
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