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Who Needs Rest?
by Harold Friend Yankee4@Bestweb.net
Additional articles on Suite101

About the author: Simply put, Harold is a science teacher who loves baseball. Actually, he is a self described "baseball fan who became a science teacher because he couldn't hit or throw." He has been involved with the New York City Education system in various capacities since 1962 and he received his doctorate in science education from NYU in 1968. He credits Casey Stengel with being responsible for his first baseball "degree," and in 1998, Joe Torre and Don Zimmer saw to it that he received the advanced version. For that he says, "I cannot thank them enough."


It was October 8, 1958, exactly two years to the day that Don Larsen had pitched the only perfect World Series game. But this October 8 was different. On this October 8, the Yankees were trying to tie the World Series against the Milwaukee Braves at 3 games apiece.

Milwaukee had won Games 1 and 2, the Yankees, behind Hank Bauer's two home runs and Don Larsen's pitching, won Game 3, but Warren Spahn beat Whitey Ford in Game 4 to give the Braves a 3-1 Series lead. The outlook wasn't brilliant for the Yankees but Bob Turley's arm and Elston Howard's glove and guts staved off elimination in Game 5. The Yankees beat the Braves 7-0, which brings us to Game 6 in Milwaukee.

Whitey Ford started for the Yankees. Yes folks, the same Whitey Ford who started and pitched seven innings in Game 4 started Game 6 on two; repeat that, two, not five, not four, not three, but TWO days rest. How things have changed.

Ford pitched briefly and ineffectively but the Braves failed to take full advantage. In the Yankees first, Hank Bauer, batting third in the order, hit a bases empty home run off Braves starter Warren Spahn to stake Ford to a one run lead. Yes, you read that correctly. After pitching a complete game shutout in Game 4, Warren Spahn started Game 6 on two days rest. As Red Barber might say to Phil Rizzuto, "Do you think Spahn and Ford were good pitchers?"

Trailing by a run, the Braves tied the game in their half of the first when Henry Aaron singled, scoring Red Schoendienst from second. The Yankees failed to score in the second but the Braves scored once in the bottom of the second to take a 2-1 lead and might have gotten more but fortunately for the Yankees, they didn't.


Mantle led off with a single, Howard singled and Mantle advanced to third when Braves center fielder Billy Bruton made an error on the play.
With one out, Wes Covington singled, Andy Pafko singled, sending Covington to third, and Spahn singled, scoring Covington with Pafko stopping at second. Ford then walked Schoendienst to load the bases. Stengel relieved Ford of his duties and brought in Art Ditmar. An interesting sidelight is that two years later, in 1960, Stengel would choose Ditmar over Ford to open the World Series against the Pirates, a move that gave Yankees owners Dan Topping and Del Webb the excuse they needed to dismiss Stengel in order to create the opening necessary to install Ralph Houk Yankees manager.

But on this day against the Braves, replacing Ford with Ditmar was the right move. The Yankees right-hander got Johnny Logan to hit a fly ball to left fielder Elston Howard. Pafko tagged from third and Howard threw him out at the plate, keeping the Braves lead at one run.

That lead held up until the sixth. Mantle led off with a single, Howard singled and Mantle advanced to third when Braves center fielder Billy Bruton made an error on the play. The extra base was critical because Mantle scored the tying run on a Yogi Berra sacrifice fly.

Ryne Duren came in to pitch for the Yankees in the bottom of the sixth. Now, Duren was the Yankees best relief pitcher. In 1958, as today, a team has or wishes it had a top relief pitcher to stop opponents' rallies. The other relief pitchers were usually youngsters who were not yet full time starters, such as Zach Monroe (who never made it) or veterans such as Virgil Trucks who had been starters and still had enough pitch a few innings in certain situations. "Closers" didn't exist and the term "save" was used loosely in a variety of situations. In 1958, relief pitchers "preserved" victories.

Duren pitched long and effectively, not allowing a run in the sixth, seventh, or eighth innings. In the top of the ninth, Duren, one of the worst hitters, even for pitchers, in baseball history (lifetime batting average of .061) was scheduled to lead off. Remember, this was Game 6 of the World Series, a loss meant the Series was over, the Yankees were on the road, and game was tied. What did Stengel do? He let Duren bat, of course. Duren struck out, the Yankees failed to score against Spahn, who was still pitching in the ninth inning after only two days rest, and Duren went out to face the Braves in the bottom of the ninth.

Three left handed batters were scheduled for Milwaukee. Wes Covington struck out, Billy Bruton struck out, and Warren Spahn, a good hitting pitcher with home run power, was allowed to bat and he struck out.

Duren, a right handed relief pitcher was working in his fourth inning, three left handed batters were scheduled, and Duren was not replaced. Spahn had pitched nine innings on only two days rest and was allowed to go into the tenth inning. What a field day for the second guessers of 2003, but just think of what the second guessers of 1958 would say about the "experts" of 2003.

But the Yankees are the Yankees and Gil McDougald led off the tenth with a home run to break the tie. Spahn retired Bauer and Mantle but Howard, who is vastly underrated and almost an afterthought to Yankees fans because of Dickey and Berra, got a two out single. It would be a single that was needed to win the game. Berra followed with another single and Spahn was done.


Stengel wasn't fooling around and it wasn't 21st century baseball. In came the pitcher who had shut out the Braves in Game 5. Stengel brought in Bob Turley...
Don McMahon, the Braves "closer," came in to face Bill Skowron. McMahon was a big, six foot two, two hundred and twenty two pound pitcher who threw fast and wild. Skowron singled in Howard to give the Yankees a two run lead. Duren was now the scheduled batter with two runners on base. What did Stengel do? He let Duren bat and of course, Ryne struck out again.

Bottom of the tenth. Duren had been in there since the sixth. Schoendienst led off the inning by grounding out to McDougald at second, but Duren walked Johnny Logan to bring the tying run to the plate. Logan took second on defensive indifference and Eddie Mathews, who was having a terrible Series, struck out, leaving it up to Henry Aaron.

Aaron singled, scoring Logan and bringing up Joe Adcock, the potential winning run, to the plate. Adcock singled Aaron to third and that was it for Duren. Stengel wasn't fooling around and it wasn't 21st century baseball. In came the pitcher who had shut out the Braves in Game 5. Stengel brought in Bob Turley on Wednesday after Turley had pitched a complete game shut out on Monday.

The scheduled batter was catcher Del Crandall, a right handed hitter. Braves manager Fred Haney pinch hit for Crandall. Frank Torre, who had platooned at first base with Joe Adcock and hit .309 during the regular season, was the pinch hitter.

The tension couldn't be greater. Runners on first and third, two outs, the Yankees leading by a run and the Braves a long hit away from becoming World Champions for the second straight year.

Turley went to the stretch, checked the runners at first and third and delivered the pitch. Torre was fooled slightly and hit a looping line drive near second base. It looked as if it would be a single to center that would tie the game when seemingly out of nowhere, Gil McDougald appeared. He caught the hump back line drive easily to preserve the Yankees one run lead forever.

The Series was tied at 3 games each. In Game 7, Turley relieved Don Larsen with one out in the third inning with the Yankees leading, 2-1. Turley pitched the rest of the game, giving up a game tying home run to Del Crandall in the sixth but getting a chance to be the winning pitcher when, with two outs and no one on base in the Yankees eighth, Berra doubled, Howard hit yet another critical single into center to score Berra, Carey singled to third and Bill Skowron hit a three run home run to left. Turley pitched two more scoreless innings and the Yankees won their 18th World Championship. So much for not being able to pitch effectively with less than four days rest.

What would have happened if the 1958 World Series took place in 2003? Is there a manager around who would have done what Stengel and Haney did? How many modern pitchers could do what Spahn, Ford, Duren, and Burdette did? The answer is many of them could if they were only given the chance. What a pity.

Sources:
http://www.retrosheet.org/
http://www.baseball1.com/faqs/glossary.html#S


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Copyright © 2002-2003 Pinstripe Press. All Rights Reserved.
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The Highlander
Vol.9 October 2003
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Fast Facts:
Jim Abbott
In the heat of the 1992 pennant race, this one armed pitcher tossed a 4-0 no-hitter against the Cleveland Indians!
"I wish I'd never see them again. I wish they'd disappear from the league. Then we'd be winners."
Red Sox ace
Pedro Martinez on the Yanks
Trivia:
Whitey Ford (236 wins) is one of three Yankees to win more than 175 games while pitching for the Bronx Bombers. Name the other two.

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