Introduction
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RESOURCES: LINKS &
REFERENCES
Physicist Tim Berners-Lee's
motive for inventing the web was to facilitate the exchange of information
through creating a web of hypertext links. Accordingly, a section for
such links and references is an important part of any website that functions
to inform and educate.
Thus, it is vital
for this site to develop and host a rich collection of fullness/kairos
vision links that target the blessing and transformation of the Caribbean
through the power of Christ.
Accordingly, we invite
surfers to submit additional
links that they may know of, relating to the key themes below or any
other topics that will help to promote the godly development of the Caribbean:
- Discipleship
& Training for Reformation
- The
Theology of Fullness, Kairos, Discipleship and Reformation
-->Islam
--> Slavery, Christianity & Islam, the Scriptures & the roots of Abolition -->
HIV/AIDS
- Reformation
and Development-related issues, papers and commentary
- Globalisation,
Worldviews, Spiritual Geopolitics and the Mission of the Church
--> Scientism
- Caribbean
& World News Links
--> Blogs
(a key trend)
- Links
of general interest
Caribbean
Kairos Links:
(1)
Discipleship & Training for Reformation:
If the Caribbean
church is to foster the reformation, sound development and blessing of
the Caribbean, it must first attend to the development of its capacity
to facilitate the required change. The following resources have been developed
to that end.
(2)
Theological/Technical:
In the Bible, the
fullness and kairos themes are especially
highlighted in Ephesians and Acts 17, but thread through a great many
other passages and books. The links listed below are intended to stimulate
further thinking on these topics, and on the road to reformation and godly
development of the church and community, as well as ability to resist
the rising tide of media-based
"spin" that now threatens to overwhelm our ability to think
straight:
2.1) The Christocentric
Fullness Vision and the Church's "Discipling the Nations" Mission/Mandate:
Fulness and our Mandate
. [PDF version.] (See Section
4 below on action steps under our Missions mandate. Cf. notes engaging
the related issue of Government
under God, in light of Daniel's teachings and prophecies.)
2.2) Ethics,
the Church, Discipleship and Sustainable Development in the Caribbean:
Ethics, Reformation and
Development [2nd Annual JTS/CGST Public Ethics Lecture, 2002] [PDF
version. PowerPoint
slide show.] Caribbean core
cultural concerns series of articles, 2003. These
letters to the editor on sexual issues, and these on the
question of community values, are also helpful.
2.3) Godly values,
reformation, liberty, government,
development & prosperity in the community:
- Public Lecture
on Ethics and Development,
a recent letter
to the editor, and a
contribution to the dialogue on values in Barbados. Also, a presentation
on Government under God.
These articles address secularist, neopagan and relativistic values
agendas, which are often
promoted in the media.
- A
brief commentary on the HIV/AIDS
epidemic in the region, highlighting the trend: unsafe to safER
to safEST sex; with remarks on the
limitations of condoms, the linked HPV issue, the implications
of Uganda's
successful ABC model, and the now very politically incorrect but
ever so material biblical principles in Heb 13:4 and Deut 10:12 -
13.
- On
nationhood and government under Christ and related
liberation struggles in the Caribbean from emancipation to now.
These reflections on
Daniel are also helpful.
- On the critically
important Christian
and Jewish contribution (NB: the site is Jewish) to the
rise of liberty in the modern world
- Alexis de Tocqueville's
Democracy
in America, still a "must read" after 170 years.
- Abraham Kuyper's
1898
L P Stone Lectures on Calvinism, especially
# 3, on Politics. Heslam's survey on Kuyper's
prescient "third way" (communitarian) thinking on political economy
is well worth a look as well.
- On the link
between godliness, liberty, democracy and prosperity (also cf
notes on government under
God)
- On morality,
liberationism in theology and development thinking in economics
- The role of
markets in economic
growth and development
- Integrating
and practically implementing environment and sustainability concerns
in national development
- The example
of Charles G Finney as a historical
precedent for revival and reformation in a democratic society.
(NB: This is not to be taken as an endorsement of all sentiments or
ideas of either Mr Finney or the site linked to!)
2.4) The Four
R's of Revival: The draft book, "Why
Not Now?"discusses Repentance,
Renewal, Revival, and Reformation in the Caribbean, towards
transformational change and godly development as a David
Generation emerges into leadership. (It is based on a series of
articles published in the Caribbean Challenge magazine, in 1999 - 2000.)
[PDF version.] Chapters:
2.5) Campus
& Young Adult Evangelisation
Strategy: On
the Evangelisation of College and University Students [CONECAR 1984
Workshop paper]. Also, cf. The
GLI Cybercollege proposal.
2.6) Reasons
for Faith: An
Apologetics Primer (in some parts a bit introductory, as it is a
basic leadership training module, but helpful as a survey paper). For
a bit deeper treatment, cf. course
on philosophy. The basic level material includes sections on:
- Reasoning
and believing [cf. Straight
Thinking PPT slide show [PDF
here] and remarks on "spin"
in the media. Also, cf. remarks
on selective hyperskepticism.]
- Authenticity
of the Bible; also cf. external links to Yamauchi
and Craig
on the resurrection
- Sectarianism
- Political
Messianism
- Media
and Education
- Evolutionary
Materialism
- Post-modernism
(also cf. phil course)
- Islam
in the Caribbean. [NB: A declaration
of principles and a call to action was issued by the First Conference
on Islam, the Gospel and the Caribbean, July 22 - 25, 2003. Those
needing specific information and documentation on responding
to the Afroz thesis that the Jamaican population is predominantly
Moorish-Islamic in its roots, and Professor Warner-Lewis' response
(or other materials) should contact
us. The paper on the Abrahamic
faiths discusses the biblical/theological issues at stake, especially
the hotly contested election of Israel by God in light of Ezekiel
35 - 39. This is vital, as these issues will come up sooner or later
in any serious discussion, and are often quite distorted
in the media. (Also see the attached summary
on the modern history of Israel.) The vexed issue of the Crusades (vs. the 463 years of Jihads -- and associated raids on, enslavement and massacres of Pilgrims -- that provoked them) is also important. So is the joint complicity of Islamic and Christian civilisations in the African slave trades, across not only the Atlantic but also the Sahara and the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. [In this context, the vital early role of dissenting, Bible-believing Christians (including men like Wilberforce, Buxton, William Knibb -- a must-see, this! [NB Masters' comment as cited by Wiki: "Knibb's evidence [before Parliament Committees] ...was so authentic and unassailable that it
contributed more than that of any other witness to the conviction of
all, that slavery must be speedily abolished."] -- and Olaudah Equiano -- a former slave (and, oddly, was also involved in the slave trade himself, similar to John Newton!) in the foundation and history of modern abolitionism is vital. So is the earlier history of Christian discomfort with slavery and concern for liberty all the way back to Paul's Letter to Philemon advocating manumission of Onesimus and other key NT passages on liberty.] Then, we need to understand
and respond to typical contemporary Islamist
advocacy strategies, especially the "paulianity"
thesis that tries to drive
a wedge between Jesus and the greatest Theologian and Missionary in
the history of the Church.] A note
on the triune nature of God is also helpful, given the tendency
of islamist advocates to raise questions at this point..
2.7)
The Problem of Evil: this is a wide issue, and is best approached
from several directions, depending on your needs. In the philosophy
course, one module addresses
evil based on Plantinga's free will defense, in the context of arguments
to and against God. The following external links will be helpful
for: (1)
thinking it
through personally;
(2) handling debater's
talking points;
(3) taking it as
a serious intellectual issue. Here is an article by Alvin Plantinga,
who has arguably
decisively dealt with the logical form of the problem of evil; it
addresses the broader issue:
is belief in God intellectually credible? (Also, read his Advice
to Christian Philosophers.)
2.8) Philosophy:
In Michaelmas Term 2003, a course was presented at JTS, with main discussion
foci as follows. (The Dictionary
of the History of Ideas is a useful reference, as is the Stanford
online Enc of Phil.) The motivating
context for the course was an exploration of Plato's
Allegory of the Cave:
2.8) The ICOC-Campbellite
Baptismal Regeneration Controversy: In the mid 1980's on the Mona
Campus of the UWI, Christian students were challenged by the aggressive
recruitment efforts of leaders and members of a newly founded local
congregation affiliated with what would in the 1990's become the International
Churches of Christ. Very little was known, and after initial attempts
at dialogue failed and it became evident that the group employed questionable
teachings and discipling strategies, a response was made:
(1) Notes
on ICOC-Campbellite sectarian teachings
and questionable/controversial recruitment and discipling strategies.
(2) Cf. Yeakley's analysis
of discipling strategy and Reveal.org's critique
of the First
Principles Studies, both from a largely Church of Christ perspective.
Also, here is an exemplar
of similar baptismal regenerationism from the wider Campbellite movement.
(3) The Reveal.org website, has
far more information on the concerns over reported abusive discipling
strategies, as well as comprehensive and accurate background information.
(4) A Forum
in which ICOC related issues are discussed, e.g. Baptism
and Salvation.
2.9) Coherence
of the four Gospel Resurrection narratives: So-called "Anti-fundamentalism"
activists in Jamaica have targetted these accounts as a test case to
discredit the evangelical view of Scripture. The notes on "The
first Easter Timeline" were prepared in response, in light of Paul's
observation on the accountability of nations before God in Acts 17:30
- 31: "God . . . commands all people everywhere to repent. For he has
set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has
appointed. He has given proof of this to all men by raising him
from the dead." [Emphasis added.] Simon Greenleaf's classic
essay on the Testimony
of the Evangelists has the reflections of the father of the modern
jurisprudential theory of evidence on the quality of these NT documents
as forensic evidence. In that light, skeptics need to face the Morison
and Craig challenges
to their selective
hyperskepticism. Cf. also the discussion of the "paulianity"
thesis here.
2.10) Conversion,
Discipleship, Reformation & Development hopes/betrayal: Some
of these same activists
blame "fundies" for Jamaica's backwardness, and have even suggested
that evangelicals have betrayed Jamaica's hopes for "liberation,"economic
growth and truly sustainable development.
I responded by writing/submitting: (1) a letter
to the editor and (2) a series
of short articles. The Vatican's 1984
encyclical on Liberation Theology is also quite instructive -- and
refreshingly evangelical in tone. The notes on Government
under God will also be of help.
2.11) The gospel
and liberation in the Caribbean: a series
of articles in light of the development of an Emancipation Park
that boasts a heavily sexualised Ancestral Spirits monument, but is
empty of the biblically-rooted heritage of liberation in Jamaica and
the wider region. This series is an initial response to the call
for addressing core cultural concerns in the Caribbean made in the
recent (July 2003) Conference on Islam, the Gospel and the Caribbean.
A further response is in the notes on
Government under God.
2.12) Reformation
& Development-related notes, lectures & presentations: Notes
on the Mars Hill Strategy [PDF] & the JTS-CGST 2002 Ethics Lecture
on Ethics, Reformation
and Development. [PPT
Slide show.] Also, cf. The
GLI Cybercollege proposal. The following PPT slide show presentations
are related to specific technical and educational issues:
2.13)
Clarifying "Sustainable Development" & putting it to work:
(3)
Issues/Commentary:
By definition issues
are matters of opinion and debate, rather than settled knowledge. So,
inevitably, questions tied to the reformation of the community invariably
bristle with issues. Thus, we need to be equipped to discern the sound
from the merely persuasive, and will also need, to be familiar with a
wide range of views on key issues. The following links will therefore
give basic frameworks and a selection of sources I have found helpful:
Straight Thinking
101: A PPT slide show
on basics of critical thinking for handling issues.[PDF here.]
(Also, look at the page on "spin"
in the media.)
Kairosfocus
blog and eGroup: associated with this site; these co-sites address
the ongoing kairos in the Caribbean, and the opportunity for reformation
that it poses.
Apologetics,
theology, philosophical & values concerns: this
site provides a Primer
on apologetics concerns and an introductory
Course on Philosophy -- more advanced thinking. For related links:
Public Policy,
Development & Economics:
(4)
Global challenges and the Mission of the Church
The Caribbean church's
enduring mission embraces both: (1) the ongoing saving of souls and transformation
of lives and communities in our region, and (2) the full participation
of the Caribbean church in the global discipling mandate. In that interest,
we provide local resources and several links:
Related trends and
challenges are further discussed, under:
- Secularism
& Post-modernism: Ethics
and Development Paper; philosophy course modules on modernity
and post-/ultra- modernity,
as well as ethics, sustainability
and development. Also remarks on "paulianity."
- Scientism:
Many educated people today are deeply (and perhaps unconsciously) influenced
by logical positivism
and the anti-theistic apologetics
of science popularisers such as Sagan and Dawkins.
This, unfortunately, often leads them to commit the fallacy of selective
hyperskepticism in dealing with Christian evidences. [Sadly, as
well, there is a long (and as yet unfinished) history of misleading
or even fraudulent data in this context, as Jonathan Wells has ably
pointed out.] So, there is a need to appreciate the critical logical
and ethical incoherence of such logical positivism and such evolutionary
materialism, as well as the linked, paradigm-driven blindness that
rejects the
easily demonstrated actual methodological equivalence on the merits
and limitations of scientific
worldviews that accept the possibility of design as a cause of fundamental
phenomena phenomena, with those that do not. Plantinga reviews the wider
worldview-relevant concerns here
and here
(this last specifically addresses the "God of the gaps" theological
fallacy -- giving it a surprising twist). In so doing, he discusses
the philosophically and religiously loaded question of current attempts
to redefine science in terms of naturalistic -- thus evolutionary --
explanations of phenomena from hydrogen to humans. (NB: A more traditional
approach to understanding science is also discussed at a basic level
in this present site here
and here.) The related
key phenomena relevant to the plausibility of the design inference advocated
by ID theorists include the
multidimensional fine-tuning of the cosmos required to support life,
and the irreducibly
complex molecular machinery of life. (These are the specific considerations
that recently led Antony Flew,
formerly a leading philosophical atheist, to become a Deist. Cf.
here for
PDF file.)
- The
Design Issue: a
briefing note on the
ID question, in light of communication theory, informational macromolecules,
biodiversity, cosmological finetuning, the God of the Gaps question
and thermodynamics
- Sternberg:
A recent controversy has highlighted these concerns, my comments are
here.
- Rastafarianism:
Wikipedia article
on Haile Selassie; also J P Holding's creditable
summary of issues.
- Liberation
Theology: the
1984 Papal Statement
- The Role of
Government:
Reflections on Government
under God in light of Daniel
- Institutional,
capacity-building response:
The GLI Cybercollege proposal
- Islam:
Answering-Islam.org,
Bat Y'eor on Dhimmitude, Nehls
on Islam (resource books for Christians). Islamic sites: Islaam.com,
Liberal Islam Network
- The Triune
nature of God: This is challenged by islamists, local sects, and
by secularists and skeptics, so cf. a local note on the
Shamrock Principle, also cf. two key articles by Probe ministries
here and here.
- Jihad:
Bernard Lewis on Jihads
and crusades. Bat Ye'or on jihad
and dhimmitude.
- Israel:
read Rom 9:22 - 10:13, Zechariah 12:1 - 10, 14:2 - 9 (nb. 12:10, 14:3
- 4!); Isaiah 11:1 -12:6, esp. 11:10 - 11, cf. 19:23 -25; also Ezekiel
35 - 39. Summary of
the modern history. History,
current circumstances & reference links. Myths
and Facts
. Exobus.
Also, see this site's paper on
Abrahamic Faiths for the biblical perspectives on election, stewardship
under God and the loving Fatherhood of God.
- Israel news:
try Israel
Insider
- Middle East:
Middle East Web,
MEMRI, ME
History & current links.
- For Caribbean
News etc see (5) Below.
- General reference
resource: Wikipedia
(5)
Caribbean & World News
The following links
are provided to aid in keeping up to date on current events and trends;
but it is becoming ever more apparent that the generally available media
are increasingly heavily biased, or "spun"
to the point where "news" is far too often simply effective propaganda.
As a result, an analytical grid is provided, to help us "de-spin,"
here. (NB: We need to be particularly aware at points where the media
are playing to our own inclinations, e.g. on the
Middle East situation. For, as the Apostle Paul warned, there would
come a day when multitudes would not endure sound instruction but would
prefer to listen to those who would tickle their itching ears with what
they want to hear. [2 Tim. 4:3.] )
Caribbean News
(Anglophone, selective):
World/International
News & Commentary:
- World
Net Daily: my favourite online daily "newspaper"; useful
for balancing the perspectives usually encountered in the main-stream
media available to us in the Caribbean (e.g. through BBC).
Tends to be politically and socially Conservative and/or Libertarian.
- BBC,
probably the biggest news-site in the world,one with a liberal/statist,
overtly secularist view that is often sympathetic to neo-pagans and
Islamists; also, it inclines to support (sometimes uncritically) the
Arab/Palestinian positions in the ongoing Middle
East crisis
- Blogs:
Now, my second -- sometimes, my first -- read for the morning. Hughhewitt.com
is the place to get started in understanding and working with the
emerging blogosphere phenomenon. The Powerline
Blog (a centre-right group blog by a trio of lawyers) was
highlighted as the blog of the year 2004. Instapundit
(socially liberal, otherwise mostly conservative) seems to be the
current "star" of the blogosphere. Belmont
Club is useful for a BBC-balancing analysis of security-related
issues.
- Fox
News,
a centre-right, mainly secularist news network; now the leading US
cable news and views network
- CNN,
the original global cable news network, which tends to lean to the
Democratic Party and "progressive" secularist liberalism generally.
- MSNBC,
a smaller cable news site that is a joint venture of NBC and Microsoft
- C-SPAN,
perhaps the most studiously fair and balanced cable network
- Newsmax.com
a centre-right US-based news site that is more specifically Republican
than WND.
- Townhall.com
gives conservative US commentary that helps us more deeply understand
a George Bush-led US ("when the US sneezes, the Caribbean gets flu")
Now a major site for the Centre right in the US.
- Drudge
Report (for links to a great many news sites of all stripes)
by the net's #1 gossip columnist
- MEMRI
for hard to find, balanced news/information on the Middle East
- Worthy
News an example of a Christian news site
- Atlantic
Monthly always worth a look
- Christianity
Today a leading Evangelical magazine, has many useful online
articles
- UniSci
for science news
- ArXiv
for Physics' latest ideas. . . where the web began!
- Environmental
News Network for an environmentalist perspective
- Cato
Institute, for a libertarian view (especially on typical environmentalist-
and statist- oriented policies)
(6)
These links relate to broader interests:
/Home
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Contact Us:
Going
Further:
For more details
on the Fullness Vision (PDF):
Discipleship/training
resources:
a) Courses:
(b) Documents
(PDF):
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