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CPU
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The processor is the computer chip, which provides the computer’s processing capability.  It is the nucleus of the computer.  The control unit reads and interprets program instructions, directs the operations of internal components and controls the flow of programs and data in and out of RAM.  The ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) performs all logic and computation operations.  There are several different manufacturers and types of CPUs, such as INTEL Pentium III, IV and Celeron, and AMD Athlon and Duron. 

*** The CPU must be compatible with the motherboard. 

The speed is how fast the CPU takes in input and puts out output to the other components.

The CPU’s bus transfers electrical signals, serving as the computer’s transit system.  The bus interfaces with the memory (RAM) and must match its clock speed.

Cache memory is designed to further increase the transfer of instructions and data to the CPU.  It increases the system’s throughput, or rate at which work is performed, as a high-speed holding area.

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