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Using WMI

This chapter depicts how to use the W Memory Info program.

 
Getting started

After you customized WMI, you can run it by clicking on its icon which resides at:

Start Menu->Programs->W Memory Info

When WMI starts (and the the Start WMI as minimized option is not on) the following window appears:

WMI - screen capture
WMI main window

The main window of WMI contains the sensors, which display you the collected system information. The used amount is represented by a yellow-like bar and the green-like bar shows what you have free. The texts (aside from "Used" and "Free") in this window are also colored in order to show you how much resources are used.
(NOTE: colors can be redefined and hereby may be different.)

The memory sensor monitors the memory usage and the size of the disk cache. Please, note that this sensor shows only the current size of the cache and not the utilization of it. Resource usage is also counted differently for this sensor, because for the disk cache size the more it matches the specified maximum the better. The cpu sensor is located on the right side of the main window, and shows how your processor is currently utilized. The last monitor WMI provides is the disk usage sensor, which is displayed as a black oblique rectangle and supervises file system operations, including both the physical disk and disk cache accesses. If this sensor is turned on it runs separately from the other sensors and updates itself every 300 milliseconds.

The following table outlines sensor levels, for more details, please click here.

 
WMI Sensor/Color Explanation (default settings)
Color
Meaning
green
(low-level)
Your system has lots of free resources, you can run more programs safely.
yellow
(medium-level)

If your physical memory sensor reports yellow there's nothing to fear.

If the virtual memory sensor is yellow, then you should expect that running more programs might slow down your system.

Remedy: close some programs, optimize Windows

red
(high-level)

If your physical memory sensor reports red it means that your physical memory is to become full and Windows must use the slower disk for storage.

If your virtual memory sensor reports red, you can expect slow operation and a system crash.

Remedy: close some programs, change swap file size, optimize Windows


As you will see in the following picture, WMI also supports the system tray (taskbar):

WMI on the taskbar -  screen capture
WMI icon on the tray

If you move the mouse over the WMI icon W Memory Info shows you the current memory status:

WMI showing data on the takbar - screen capture
WMI icon showing data

If the colored tray icons option is enabled the physical memory usage will be represented on the tray with colored icons. The green color means that 50% of your physical memory is still free, the yellow icon states that 51-79 percent of the memory is used and finally, you will see the red colored icon if 20 percent of the physical memory or less remain available.
(NOTE: this function is not related to the memory usage sensor. If the function is turned on every minute WMI updates the tray icon with the current status of the physical memory, irrespective of the update interval of the memory sensors.)

The taskbar icon can be used as a way to quit from WMI; just press the right mouse button on the tray icon. If you click the left mouse button you will see the main window.
 
 
Menus

The functions of WMI are accessed via the main menu, which can be reached:

    1. by pressing ALT+SPACE,
    2. by clicking on the system menu of the WMI window,
    3. by clicking on the caption of the WMI window with the right mouse button.

The main menu is outlined here:

WMI menus - screen capture
WMI main menu

Available menu items:

Disk Usage Statistic dialog box - screen capture
The Disk Usage Statistic dialog of WMI

 
Using log files

When the use log file option is enabled, WMI writes all the sensor and event information to a file you specified. This log file is either a simple text file, so even Notepad can read it, or (if html support is turned on) you can use a web browser to study the log file. At the end of the log file, you will find summarized information, devised to help you in optimizing your system.

Notes:

The following table summarizes the signs used in log files:

 
Description Sign
error !-!
low memory usage no special sign
medium memory usage @m
high memory usage !m
low CPU usage no special sign
medium CPU usage @c
high CPU usage !c
other events +-+

 

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