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Using WMI Setup

This chapter describes how to use the Setup program of W Memory Info.

 
Getting Started

Having WMI successfully installed, you should spend some time with the Setup program in order to fully customize WMI.

To start Setup, please quit WMI (if running), and then select:

Start Menu->Programs->W Memory Info->WMI Setup

What you will see is the following window:

WMI Setup - screen capture
WMI Setup main window

To group different settings, the Setup program contains pages and/or tabs; to change among them, simply click them.

WMI Setup tabs
WMI Setup tabs

The following table summarizes the tab/page functions in Setup:
 
Tab/page name
Functions
WMI startup, sensors, optimizations, and log settings.
Sound settings.
WMI and sensor colors.
Wallpaper changer configuration
Windows cache and swap file settings
Copyright and registration information

When you leave Setup, you have two choices:

Sensors tab

The Sensors page is almost the most important, since it specifies the main behaviors of WMI.
   

WMI Setup Sensors page - screen capture
WMI Setup Sensors page

The Sensors tab are made up of the following settings:

  • If free physical memory is lower than: if your free physical memory goes under the threshold specified here (and the other conditions are also reached) a memory optimization process will be initiated.

  • ...and CPU usage is under: WMI provides you an option to prevent memory optimizations when your system is busy with an important task. Here, you set a limit, and if the CPU usage is above or equal to that, no optimizations will be performed. If it is disabled the remaining two conditions (free memory size and delay) will be the constrains, which WMI checks for before any optimizations. Disabling CPU usage limit makes sense, when you use a processor intensive application, but you also want WMI to optimize your memory.

  • Delay between optimizations: it is a delay that determines the interval that must elapse between two memory optimization attempts. This delay is important, because it inhibits WMI from freeing memory in an infinite loop, using your processor's expensive time.

[How to set optimal settings]

 

How does WMI optimize memory?

The memory optimization capability of WMI is based on, what is called discardable memory blocks. In some words, it means a memory block which can be thrown away, either because it is no longer in use or because later it can be reloaded from a storage media (e.g. HDD, CD-ROM, etc.).

For instance:  you have an application A, which is currently not in use; whenever your system requires more memory than it has free, Windows scans the memory, and if it finds a not recently used program (A), the memory of this program will be thrown away. It can be done, because later (when you start using the swept out application (A) again) the application's code can be reloaded from the disk again.

When WMI optimizes, it scans the memory, and throws all the discardable memory blocks, regardless whether they are used currently or not. This leads to a (small) problem, if your winchester is slow, because the application, you were working on, needs to be reloaded again.

When not to use memory optimization?

There are some cases when you might consider not using WMI's memory optimization feature:


Hot to set the best memory optimization settings?

The optimal memory optimization settings depend on the actual configuration of your system, thus the best way should be to use WMI and discover the perfect settings for your PC. However, if you don't have time for that here are some help:

Sensor Settings
CPU usage set to any value bellow 50 %.
(NOTE: your system works even when you do nothing. That's why values under 15 % might never start the optimization process.)
Delay between optimizations 5-25 minutes seem optimal

 
Physical Memory Limit Settings
Your physical memory size:
Set limit to
under 32 MB - [more info]
32 MB 1 - 3 MB
64 MB 3 - 6 MB
128 MB 6 - 12 MB
256 MB 12 - 25 MB

 

Log file settings

W Memory Info has the ability to write the sensor information and other events (optimization, error, etc.) to a text/html file, called log file. This option is located on the Sensors page of Setup and called "Use log file". If you would like WMI to use a log file, tick this option and select a file by the "Change file" button. WMI offers another setting on this tab, the "Enable HTML support for log file" option. If it's clicked you will be able to use your web browser to peep into your log file. [using log files]

(NOTE: mixing plain text and html log files is not recommended.)

The Disk Usage sensor

For those users who don't see the hard disk usage led (because their computer is under the desk, for instance) or for those who like to know when a program access a disk drive, WMI provides the disk usage sensor. The main task of this sensor is to show you when an application interacts with the file system, which interactions include read and write operations performed either on the disk cache or by physical disk access. WMI disk usage sensor uses approximately 8-12 KB of physical memory when enabled, thus if you don't need this functionality or would like to save some memory, you can turn this sensor off by uncheking the "Enable disk usage sensor" item.

(NOTE: the "Disk Usage Statistic" menu also requires an enabled disk usage sensor.)

Sounds tab

WMI is able to play sounds whenever your virtual or physical memory go under the specified limit. The Sounds tab is the place, where you can control this conduct: 

WMI Setup Sounds page - screen capture
WMI Setup Sounds page 

Available options:
Colors tab

As you can see below, this page is devised for changing the colors of the WMI program. If you wish to change the color of an item, simply click on the "Change" button or click on the colored rectangle next to the button. Then a dialog appears where you can select a color. When you're ready either press "OK" to keep or press "Cancel" to discard your change(s).

WMI Setup Colors page - screen capture
WMI Setup Colors page

   
Wallpaper tab

WMI version 3.0 introduces basic support for changing the desktop wallpaper at specified intervals. The Wallpaper page conducts this behavior:

WMI Setup Wallpaper tab - screen capture

WMI Setup Wallpaper page

In order to enable wallpaper changer the "Enable Wallpaper support" option must be checked, then you can specify how often ("Change wallpaper every.." line) you would like to glimpse a new image as your wallpaper. The last step is to locate the directory, which contains the files you want to be eligible for wallpapers. The "Change Wallpaper's Directory" button is designed for that function. After you pressed it, you have to select any bitmap file and you're done.
(NOTE: current Windows settings (e.g. stretched, title, etc.) applies to selected wallpapers)

 
Advanced tab

The Advanced tab groups the Windows cache and swap file configuration options for skilled users only! Any changes made on this page will not be saved until the "Update System" button is pressed.

WMI Setup Advanced tab - screen capture
WMI Setup Advanced page

 
About tab

The About tab displays version and registration information

WMI Setup About page - screen capture
WMI Setup About page
 

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