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Newsletter Vol. III
SEPTEMBER  2001

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Kalesa

 In the days of our grandparents, it was actually a ride the few and privileged could take, but nowadays the kalesa rolls on as a heritage that the Spaniards handed down to the Filipinos. 

The kalesa or karitela is a horse-driven carriage that was introduced during the 18th century. It was used by Spanish officials and the nobles as a means of transportation. The Ilustrados, the rich Filipinos who had their own businesses, used the kalesa not only for traveling but as a means a means of transporting their goods as well. It was used by tourists who visited the island. They were fetched from the port area of Manila and were toured around the city. Filipino men also used it as romantic vehicle as they went around dates with the women they courted, and this was considered to be special during those romantic times. Like in jeepneys, as passengers do nowadays, pasaheros had to pay to Cochero (kutsero in tagalog) for the trip in and around the city. Thus the kalesa became the national transport system in the late 19th century. The early 20th century brought about changes as trains and automobiles were introduced to the public. So the kalesa was limited in small districts of Manila and some barrios in the Philippines. 

Today, the kalesa is an institution that acts as a romantic conveyance bridging the past to the present. Aside from the technological advancements in transportation, you can still find them operating in the crowded streets of Quiapo, Binondo and Fort Santiago. 

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source: Filipino Heritage

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Kalesa



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