From ["A History of The Episcopal Church In Narragansett, Rhode Island", by
Wilkins Updike, Boston: Printed & Published by D.B. Updike; The Merrymount
Press, 1907, Chapter X, p.252,253, reprinted at
members.aol.com/MaryARoots/Indians.index.html]:
"Canonicus was the Grand Sachem of the Narragansetts, when the whites settled
at Plymouth. History gives no account of his predecessors. It commences with
him. He died in 1647. Miantenomi was his nephew, son of his brother Mascus.
Canonicus, in his advanced age, admitted Miantenomi into the government, and
they administered the sachemdom jointly. In the war between the Narragansetts
and Mohegans, in 1643, Miantenomi was captured by the Uncas, the sachem of the
Mohegans, and executed. Pessecus, the brother of Miantenomi, was then admitted
sachem with Canonicus. He was put to death by the Mohawks in ?1676.
Canonchet, the son of the brave but unfortunate Miantenomi, was the last sachem
of the race. He commanded the Indians at the Great Swamp Fight, in 1675. This
battle exterminated the Narragansetts as a nation. He was captured near the
Blackstone river, after the war, and executed for the crime of defending his
country and refusing to surrender the territories of his ancestors by a treaty
of peace. ...
[p.8-11]: The Narragansetts subsisted by hunting, fishing, and partially, by
agriculture. Their lands, for eight or ten miles distant from the sea shore,
were cleared of wood, and on these prairies they raised Indian corn in
abundance and furnished the early settlers of Plymouth and Massachusetts wit
large quantities for subsistence. They were a strong, generous and brave race.
They were always more civil and courteous to the English than any of the other
Indians. Their kind and hospitable treatment of the emigrants to Rhode Island
and the welcome they gave our persecuted ancestors should endear their name to
us all.
The Narrangasetts, as a civilation, were far in advance of their neighbors.
Hutchinson says that 'They were the most curious coiners of Wampumpeag and
supplied other nations with their pendants and bracelets and, also, with
tobacco pipes of stone, some blue and some white. They furnished the earthen
vessels and pots for cookery and other domestic uses.
The government of teh Narraganssetts appears to have been a patriarchal
despotism. On the arrival of the English, there were two chief sachems,
Canonicus and Miantinomi, and under them several subordinate ones. The
different small tribes, under the separate sub-sachems, composed the great
narragansett nation. The succession to chief authority was generally preserved
in the same family. The sub-sachems occupied the soil and were moved from it
at the will and pleasure of their chiefs.
Hutchinson writes: "In the early tribes of this nation, some of the English
inhabitants learned from the old Indians, that they had, previous to their
arrival, a sachem, Tashtassuck, and their encomiums upon his wisdom and valour
were much the same as the Delawares reported of their Chief Sachem, Tammany;
that, since, there had not been his equal, &c. Tashtassuck had but two
children, a son and a daughter, those he joined in marriage, because he could
find none worthy of them out of his family. The product of this marriage was
four sons, of whom Canonicus was the oldest." [See History of the Episcopal
Church In Narragansett, Rhode Island, by Wilkins Updike, Boston, The Merrymount
Press, 1907, pg. 8-11].
The Narragansetts viewed themselves as a superior race over neighboring indian
nations. This is greatly born out by Tashtassuck's vanity in this case.
Elizabeth Tapp (ABT 1610- 1 MAY 1676) m. John Nash on ABT 1626
Mary Tapp (10 DEC 1615- 1669)
Anne Tapp (ABT 1619-) m(1). William Gibbard on 1639 at New Haven,Connecticutm(2). William Andrews on 7 DEC 1665
Jane Tapp (ABT 1628- 8 APR 1703) m. Robert Treat (ABT 1622-12 JUL 1710) on 25 DEC 1647 at Weathersfield,Hartford Co.,Connecticut, children: 1. Samuel Treat (-18 MAR 1717), 2. John Treat, 3. Mary Treat, 4. Robert Treat (14 AUG 1654-), 5. Sarah Treat ( 9 OCT 1656-), 6. Hannah Treat ( 1 JAN 1660-), 7. Joseph Treat (ABT 1662-), 8. Abigail Treat, 9. Jane Treat, 10. Ann Treat.
Eleanor of Castile [---] (ABT 1244-24 NOV 1290) m. Edward I Plantagenet (17 JUN 1239- 7 JUL 1307) on OCT 1254 at Las Huelgas, children: 1. Eleanor [---], 2. Joan [---], 3. John [---], 4. Henry [---], 5. Julian Katherine [---], 6. Elizabeth Plantagenet ( AUG 1282- 5 MAY 1316), 7. Joan of_Acre ( 1262-23 APR 1307), 8. Alfonso [---], 9. Margaret [---], 10. Berengaria [---], 11. Mary [---], 12. Alice [---], 13. II Edward, 14. Beatrice [---], 15. Blanche [---].
Gothberg also claims that Myra Gatewood is a daughter. However, the bio of
Fletcher Haines (son of Myra (Gatewood) Haines) claims her father was Roland
Gatewood. This conflict remains to be resolved.
John Gatewood appears on the tax list of Barren Co., Ky., 1811-14., Allen Co.
1815-35 (Allen Co. formed from Barren & Warren Co.).
Declaration for a pension of John Gatewood of Allen Co., 18 May 1833: "by
reason of old age & the consequent loss of memory, cannot swear positively as
to the precise length of his service...
Served 2 months as pvt under Capt. John Christian of Va. militia.
2 months 20 days as pvt under Capt. James Montgomery of Va. militia
2 months 24 days as pvt under Capt. William Tucker of Va. militia
2 months 25 days as pvt under Capt. James Pamphlet of Va. militia
3 months 10 days as pvt under Capt. John Stewart of Va. militia.
born in County of Culpeper or Spots., he cannot say which, & in the state of
Va. 10 day of July 1761, as the fam rec of ages in his possession taken from
his father's register shews."
On 16 Aug 1839, widow Nancy, also known as Ann, stated she believed John,
during his first tour, primarily guarded Hession prisoners possibly posted
about Portsmouth & Hampton. During the last tour, a volunteer, which he
participated in the seige of York & capture of Cornwallis & assisted in
escorting some prisoners to Winchester. She believed he was a substitute
during one of his tours. [Nancy Gatewood's application for late husband John
Gatewood's pension, 16 Aug 1839]
During the pension application, she also exhibited a Bible of great age with a
family register giving births of John, Nancy, the marriage of John and Ann, and
children. Sworn by Fletcher Gatewood, Peter Fishburn, and William Hatter.
Arstilla Gatewood (11 JAN 1788- 1869) m. Samuel Anderson (- 8 AUG 1843) on 24 MAR 1814 at Barren Co.,Kentucky
Roland Gatewood (12 APR 1790-AFT 11 JAN 1849) m. Asenatha Lane (ABT 1798-AFT 1850) on 19 JAN 1812 at Georgia, children: 1. John White Gatewood (-AFT 11 JAN 1849), 2. Elizabeth Ann Gatewood (-AFT 11 JAN 1849), 3. Mary or_May C. Gatewood (-BEF 11 JAN 1849).
Wiley Gatewood (16 SEP 1792-14 AUG 1806)
Richard B. Gatewood ( 5 JAN 1795-)
Myrah Gatewood ( 9 JUN 1797-11 NOV 1859) m. Christopher Haines (14 JUL 1795-29 MAR 1850) on 12 OCT 1815 at Allen Co.,Kentucky, children: 1. Nancy W. Haines (11 AUG 1816- 1876/1893), 2. John G. Haines ( 5 JAN 1818-AFT 1893), 3. Samuel Haines ( 5 JUL 1820-AFT 1893), 4. Maria Haines ( 2 SEP 1822- 4 MAY 1841), 5. Fletcher Haines ( 5 NOV 1824-AFT 1893), 6. James M. Haines (23 NOV 1826-BEF 1893), 7. Docia Haines ( JUN 1829-BEF 1893), 8. Francis A. Haines (22 MAR 1832-AFT 1893), 9. Benjamin K. Haines (20 AUG 1834-AFT 1893), 10. William F. Haines (23 OCT 1839-AFT 1893).
Mariah "Marim" Gatewood ( 4 APR 1799-) m. David Dyson on 4 DEC 1826 at Allen Co.,Kentucky
John F. Gatewood (17 OCT 1801- APR 1802)
Fletcher B. Gatewood (30 JAN 1805-29 JAN 1870) m. Calvert , children: 1. Lafayette L. Gatewood.
Last Updated: July 3, 1998
Lonnie Chrisman
4824 Kingbrook Dr., San Jose, CA 95124
1-408-358-1640 chrisman@lumina.com