While trying to defend Earth from the extradimensional, demonic Undying Ones, Sorcerer Supreme Dr. Strange manipulated Prince Namor into aiding him, and then teamed with the monstrous Hulk to ward off the demons. Later, when the Yannian scientist Yandroth menaced Earth with the Omegatron doomsday device, Dr. Strange persuaded a reluctant Hulk and Namor to help him thwart Yandroth's scheme, forming the "non-team" known as the Defenders. After Yandroth's defeat, Hulk and Namor vowed never to work together again, but Strange managed to hold their informal alliance together over time. Unlike other super-teams, these Defenders had no charter or by-laws, no permanent headquarters, no fixed roster, and little affection for each other.
The Defenders' ranks soon grew. Due to the group's unofficial nature, any individual who assisted them could be considered a member, but only a select few fit the two major criteria of true membership: that they consider themselves Defenders, and that they are accepted by the continuing core group as Defenders. Strange's disciple, Clea, assisted the team on an irregular basis. The alien Silver Surfer's longtime link with the Defenders began when they aided him against Calizuma and his Warrior Wizards, agents of the Undying Ones. The Asgardian warrior goddess Valkyrie became a mainstay of the team (first in the mortal host body of former Undying Ones follower Barbara Norriss and later in her own form) after helping them defeat Casiolena. The archer Hawkeye fought several battles with the group before leaving their ranks. Nighthawk, a reformed villain and head of Richmond Enterprises, became a long-term core Defender after a near-fatal battle with his ex-partners, the Squadron Sinister, and their extraterrestrial employer Nebulon the Celestial Man, who became one of the Defenders' most enduring foes. The half-demonic Daimon Hellstrom helped rescue the Hulk from Hell and aided the team in other matters, eventually becoming a full Defender. Mercenary super hero Luke Cage reluctantly aided the team in several battles until Nighthawk placed him on retainer to secure his full-time services, though Cage felt out of place and soon quit the group. The dissident Russian heroine Red Guardian was a similarly brief core member during that same period.
The team also attracted an eclectic array of recurring associates such as Daredevil, Yellowjacket and Devil-Slayer. Hellcat, a former model turned superheroine, was the next major long-term recruit. The Gargoyle, an elderly man trapped in a demon's body, joined the Defenders in their quest to prevent the grouping of minor demons known as the Six-Fingered Hand (Avarrish, Fashima, Hyppokri, Maya, Puishannt, and Unthinnk), who were being manipulated by an alliance of powerful demonlords (Mephisto, Satan [Marduk Kurios], Satannish, and Thog), from merging the realms of Hell with Earth.
The ever-shifting ranks of the Defenders battled menaces such as Dormammu, dread lord of the Dark Dimension; Xemnu the Titan, the psionic alien conqueror; the Headmen, megalomaniacal scientists whose experiments warped their own bodies; and the Undying Ones, who threatened Earth yet again. The Defenders were even tricked into fighting the Avengers when Dormammu and the Asgardian god Loki manipulated them into assembling the Evil Eye of Avalon. After several skirmishes, the two teams joined forces and foiled Dormammu's scheme.
The Defenders' existence was revealed to the world in an unauthorized television documentary by Valkyrie's friend, filmmaker/television producer Dollar Bill. As a result, a horde of well-meaning super heroes arrived and declared themselves Defenders (while others, such as Captain Mar-Vell, Ms. Marvel (Carol Danvers) and Paladin, decided against Defenders affiliation); but all of these "Defenders for a Day" decided to quit after a single harrowing day in action with the team.
When Arisen Tyrk was deposed as God-King of the extradimensional Other Realm, he fled through a damaged portal that split him into various fragments. Some of Tyrk's sentient fragments landed on Earth and plagued the Defenders as the crazed Lunatik vigilantes while another fragment became drama professor Harrison Turk. Other fragments fell under the control of the powerful otherdimensional sorcerer known as the Unnameable and landed on the alien Tunnelworld, where they allied themselves with the vile Ytitnedion of the Buzzard People. When the Defenders entered Tunnelworld to investigate Lunatik's origins, they joined with alien sorcerer Xhoohx, liberating the cylindrical realm from the influence of the Unnameable and Ytitnedion. By this time, the founding Defenders were only occasional participants in the group; they soon quit the team altogether after the race of energy beings known as the Tribunal hoaxed Strange, Hulk, Namor and the Silver Surfer into believing that the interaction of their karmic energies would eventually lead to the destruction of Earth. The four heroes split up, resolving never to work together again.
With the team's most powerful members gone, the mutant Beast (an X-Men founder and recent Defenders recruit) tried to reorganize the Defenders as a more formal team including Gargoyle, Valkyrie and new recruits such as Angel and Iceman, but one of his new team's members, the powerful mentalist Moondragon, turned against the group. Corrupted by the cosmic, demonic Dragon of the Moon and empowered by the unwitting man-god Beyonder, she sparked a battle in which she and several other Defenders seemingly died in a final effort to destroy the Dragon of the Moon. The remaining Defenders disbanded.
With the Defenders disbanded, Dr. Strange organized his own "Secret Defenders" project, recruiting whichever heroes he required for a given mission, with no ongoing members. When Strange was forced into hiding for a time, control of this project was later passed on to Strange's fellow mystic Dr. Druid, who reluctantly sustained the group with the aid of recurring partners Shadowoman and Cadaver. The Secret Defenders faced such threats as a sentient viral entity that threatened to consume all life on Earth; the ancient sorceress Malachi; and Swarm, a Nazi whose consciousness inhabited a hive of mutated bees. But in a battle against the demon Slorioth, Dr. Druid became corrupted by his dark side and turned on his teammates, and the Secret Defenders broke up.
Later, after the Tribunal's apocalyptic prophecy was exposed as a hoax, Dr. Strange, the Hulk, Namor, and Silver Surfer reunited to battle Shanzar, the Sorcerer Supreme of the Strange Matter dimension, who was trying to resurrect the Elder God known as the Wild One. Possessing the body of Namor, Shanzar succeeded in performing the ritual needed to bring back the Wild One, but the Defenders were able to trap the Wild One in the Strange Matter dimension, forcing Shanzar to concede defeat.
The original Defenders next reunited to once again battle Yandroth, who was tapping the power of the earth goddess Gaea to cause worldwide chaos. The Defenders prevailed, but a dying Yandroth used Earth's power to place a curse upon the Hulk, Dr. Strange, Namor, and Silver Surfer that automatically united them whenever a catastrophe placed Earth in peril. The curse also had a secret side effect, causing the rationality of the four heroes to be submerged by their more selfish desires. The slain Yandroth's consciousness secretly fed off the violent energy created by the cursed Defenders, planning to be reborn more powerful than ever. Corrupted by the curse, Strange, Namor, Hulk and Surfer abandoned their fellow Defenders and formed the Order, a group dedicated to ending any perceived threat to world peace by any means necessary. Operating out of the floating metropolis Sky Island, the Order opposed all who challenged their new world order until the remaining Defenders broke Yandroth's curse and restored the Order's humanity. Gaea empowered Nighthawk to gather the Defenders at will should the need arise.
Although often at each other's throats, the Defenders continue to band together whenever dark forces conspire to threaten reality, such as when Dr. Strange, Hulk, Namor, and Silver Surfer aided the mad Titan Thanos in his quest to obtain the Heart of the Infinite from the Celestial Order.
Founding Members:
Doctor Strange
The Hulk
Namor the Sub-Mariner
Silver Surfer
Former Members:
Hellcat
Nighthawk
Valkyrie
Andromeda
Archangel
Beast
Clea
Cloud
Daredevil
Devil-Slayer
Gargoyle
Hawkeye
Iceman
Interloper
Manslaughter
Moondragon
Overmind
Luke Cage
Starlight
Hellstrom
Yellowjacket
Other Members (Honorary, Reserve, etc.):
Goliath
Captain Ultra
Falcon
Havok
Hercules
Iron Fist
Jack of Hearts
Quasar
Nova
Polaris
Prowler
Candy Southern
Stingray
Tagak the Leopard Lord
Torpedo
White Tiger
Villains:
Yandroth
Cyrus Black
Attuma
The Dread Dormammu
Umar
The Enchantress
The Executioner
Dark-Crawler
Loki
Nameless One
Necrodamus
Orrgo the Unconquerable
Pluto
Satannish
Xemnu
Lorelei
Bi-Beast
Serpent
Prester John
Prince of Orphans
Egghead
Plantman
Null the Living Darkness
Shazana
Shanzar
Runner
Cobalt Man
Solarr
Jacob Fury
Daiman Hellstrom
Quintronic Man
Necrodamus
Calizuma
Casiolena
Hashid
Red Ghost
Scorpio
Ringer
Presence
Lunatic
Behemoth
Vera Gemini
Agent of Fortune
Belathauzer
Ollerus
Poppo
Anything Man
Nilffim
Foolkiller
Dibbuk
Mandrill
Ytitnedion
Wazira
Six-Fingered Hand
Nebulon
Dracula
Thog
August Masters
Ian Fate
Elf with a Gun
Miracle Man
Walrus
Ephraim Soles
Dragon of the Moon
Star Thief
Villainous Groups:
The Headmen
The Offenders
Deep Six
Zodiac
A.I.M.
Fem-Force
Mutant Force
Tribunals
The Brotherhood of Evil Mutants:
The Badoon
Maggia
The Wrecking Crew
Agents of Fortune
Secret Empire
Undying Ones
The Sons of the Serpent
Emissaries of Evil
Band of the Bland
HYDRA
Squadron Sinister
Hellhounds
