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Newsletter Vol. III
SEPTEMBER  2001

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A Tribute To The Late: 

President Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (Part I)

Memories:

Young Marcos (foreground, right) with some friends
The happiest summers of Marcos as an adolescent were spent in the Philippines' last frontier, Mindanao.  At the cattle ranch of his father, who was appointed Governor of Davao, young Marcos learned horsemanship and rifle marksmanship.  Father and son often rode the out backs of the untamed land.  But soon it was time for Marcos to pursue his ambitions.  He sailed for Manila and entered the University of the Philippines.

In college, Marcos' motto was ideal of education, "mens sana in corpore sano."  His record of excellence as a student was not confined to the classroom.  Marcos won letters in the University, boxing, swimming and wrestling teams.  Already the national champion in small-bore weapons, he joined the newly formed ROTC and won the rank of cadet major.  He won the first gold medal offered by General MacArthur for proficiency in military science.

Youth is a time for causes, and Marcos was at the forefront of student protests, first against the Commonwealth leadership itself.  His forensic baritone enlivened the school debating team.  He became the most be-medalled debater, at one time winning the President Quezon Medal for oratory.  He was awarded the University President's medal for obtaining the highest scholastic average over the full course of his college work. 

Some of the books that Ferdinand read as a boy and those he wrote as President.

But the demands on the young student's time of leadership and sports took their toll.  He lost his scholarship.  This set off a crisis, for the election campaigns of Mariano Marcos had drained the family till.  Ferdinand took advantage of the first elections of the new Commonwealth government to go to the province and eke out some tuition money from his grandmother.  Little did he know that he would be involved in one of the most celebrated trials in Philippine history.

Young Ferdinand was arrested and confined in this cell of the Laoag city jail during the sensational Nalundasan case.

After tasting early success, Ferdinand's father had twice lost the Congressional seat to Julio Nalundasan.  The new elections pitted the two once more, and again Mariano lost.  Three nights after the elections, Nalundasan was brushing his teeth when a .22 bullet ripped through his body.  The main suspects were the Marcoses.

A few days before Christmas of 1938, Marcos calmly sat at his evening review classes.  In a few months he was set to graduate and the honor of being conferred magna cum laude awaited him.  Then Constabulary soldiers broke into his room and arrested him on the charge of murdering Nalundasan.  The resultant trial was a national sensation.  In the dark cell of the Laoag jail, Marcos mustered enough courage and energy to study for his coming bar examinations.  Outside the jail, he was the main cog in organizing his own defense in the courts. Marcos was at last writing history, but at the same time risking his career.  Defeated in the lower courts, he appealed his case before the Supreme Court.  Through technically still not a lawyer, he obtained permission to argue his own defense.  As he refuted the testimony of the state witness against him, newspaper headlines screamed of his topping the examinations with the highest marks ever achieved in the history of the Philippine bar.  A short while later, the Supreme Court acquitted him.

Unlikely Match, But A Perfect Partnership:

In the light of destiny, the marriage of Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Romualdez could not have been anything but propitious.  Had he married someone else, circumstances today might have been different.  But as fate would have it, Marcos, already 36, didn't marry until the lovely Rose of Tacloban came along.

On their wedding day, May 1, 1954

Mr. & Mrs. Ferdinand E. Marcos, 1954

The year was 1954, during Marcos' second term in the House of Representatives. On the evening that Speaker Pro Tempore Daniel Z. Romualdez was to preside over the House session (in the absence of the Speaker), Mrs. Romualdez with Imelda, a niece, in town came to watch.   
Imelda Romualdez, the rose of Tacloban
And so the couple met not in the session hall, but in the Congress cafeteria. She was in casual house clothes, wearing slippers and crunching watermelon seeds.  Despite the simplicity of her appearance, she impressed him.  The moment he met her, he knew she would have to be his wife.

The match seemed unlikely, for both were politically apart as they were geographically remote, He was a Liberal and an Ilokano, she was a Nacionalista by family tradition and a Visayan.  Yet Marcos pursued Imelda. She had ignored him at first, thinking him brash and impetuous.  But the sincerity of his intentions impressed her, and after 11 days of courtship she accepted him.  A civil marriage took place in Baguio, where Marcos had followed up his proposal during Imelda's trip for the Holy Week.  Two weeks later, on May 1, 1954, the couple were married at the  Pro Cathedral of San Miguel in Manila.  The event was publicized as the Wedding of the Year.  Standing as principal sponsor was President Ramon Magsaysay, who gave the break fast reception in Malacanang Palace.  

President Ferdinand E. Marcos

Little did anyone realize that the marriage would be more than just a union of man and wife.  It has turned out to be a perfect partnership.  And this fact now confirms more than ever Marcos' prophetic sense of his destiny.  For in choosing Imelda, he in effect succeeded in broadening the  political base on which he was to launch his conquest of the Presidency.  The wisdom of his  choice gained more significance when he won the Presidency.  For in Imelda, there emerged the inspiring wife who was not decorative but who worked to invest her position with a relevance to her husband's leadership.  As First Lady, she busied herself with social welfare and cultural projects that complemented the President's accomplishments in economics and foreign affairs.  No other First Lady has been able to fill the role with such distinction.

The First Family

Through a restless bachelor in his youth, Ferdinand E. Marcos settled easily into domesticity after his marriage.  He renovated the house in San Juan, a residential suburb east of Manila, and added a wing to his law office to spend as much time as he could with his family.  After tough days in Congressional halls,  Marcos came to look forward to quiet evenings with his family discussing domestic affairs with the First Lady or playing with the children. 

The First Couple decided on a small family and according spaced the births of their children contrary to the common Filipino practice of having a baby almost every year.  Their first child Imelda, nicknamed Imee was born 1955, when Marcos was a Congressman.  Three years later, a son was born, Ferdinand Jr., affectionately called Bongbong.  A second daugther, Irene, was born in 1960 as Marcos was beginning his first term in the Senate.

Family Portrait taken in their house in San Juan

1965, Grand Stand Luneta during President Marcos' Oath taking

 

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         Despite the burdens of Presidency, Marcos spends as much time as he can with the children.  Usually at his desk before sunrise, he joins the children at breakfast and sees them off to school.  Bongbong once called him up to say that he would be playing football on that afternoon.  The President happily cleared his desk and, like any proud father, rooted for his son in the field.  The happiest times for the First Couple are vacation days when the children arrive and the family becomes whole again.

 

--------------------------
research and compiled by: Shirley Crisostomo Chase

MORE ARTICLES...

* Tribute to the Late President Ferdinand Marcos Part I
*
Kalesa
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Find Out What Your Sleeping Position Means
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Buying A Computer
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The Nativity of The Blessed Virgin Mary

 

 

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