The Martian Chronicles:
History Behind the Chronicles
Age of Exploration - Portuguese
While the Spainish were colonizing northern South America, the Portugese were settling in present-day Brazil. Like the
Spanish, The Portugese took over the land and then forced the natives to work it. However, they were also establishing a
different kind of commercial empire in the Indian Ocean. This system was based upon trade and war, and at first they had
absolutely no competition- the Chinese had brought thier fleets back home, the Indian and Arab ships carried no guns, and
the other European countries had not yet entered this field.
By the early 16th century, the Prtugese had established a string of bases that formed a gateway between the Indian Ocean
and the China Sea. The Portugese could now control all sea trade in the entire region. Thier power, however, was entirely
navel and they were unable to treaten land-based empires. Also, when larger European nations had arrived in the area,
the Portugese navel supremacy was gone.
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