Lookup Functions
There are a number of functions in Excel that allow you to search for information in a table of data. Here are the two most used lookup functions.
- HLOOKUP
- Searches for a value in the top row of a table of values, and then
returns a value in the same column from a row you specify.
Syntax: HLOOKUP(lookup value, table, row num, range lookup)
Lookup value is the value to find in the first row.
Table is the data table to use for the lookup.
Row num is the row index number from which to return matching data.
Range lookup is a logical value: TRUE (or 1) or omitted for an approximate match or FALSE (or 0) for an exact match. If True the values in the first row must appear in ascending order.
- VLOOKUP
- Searches for a value in the first column of a table of values, and
then returns a value in the same row from a column you specify.
VLOOKUP(lookup value, table, col num, range lookup)
Lookup value is the value to find in the first column.
Table is the data table to use for the lookup.
Col num is the column index number from which to return data.
Range lookup is a logical value: TRUE (or 1) or omitted for an approximate match or FALSE (or 0) for an exact match. If True the values in the first row must appear in ascending order.
Download the sample workbook functionsamples.xls or for 2007 users functionsamples07.xls.