Students in schools across Ontario require consistent, challenging
programs that will capture their interest and prepare them for a lifetime of
learning. They require knowledge and skills that will help them compete in a
global economy and allow them to lead lives of integrity and satisfaction, both
as citizens and individuals. The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8 outlines
the knowledge, skills, and high standards of learning required to meet these
goals.
The language curriculum set out in this document is significantly more
rigorous and demanding than previous curricula. This curriculum includes a
broader range of knowledge and skills and introduces many skills in earlier
grades. For example, development of paragraph writing is now introduced in
Grade 3 and emphasis on independent proofreading for spelling, capitalization,
grammar, and punctuation in Grade 4. The requirements for each grade in the
section on writing now include specific subsections focusing on grammar,
spelling, punctuation, and visual presentation, and, in the section on reading,
skills such as phonics are identified. Specific uses of technology are
incorporated, such as the use of CD-ROM dictionaries. Oral communication skills
are described in greater detail, and specific skills of analysis and critical
thought related to the media have been added. Teachers are also required to
develop a reading program that challenges students to read and respond
thoughtfully to works of classic and contemporary literature that are
recognized for their quality and literary merit.
>Where previous policy documents identified general outcomes for Grades
3, 6, and 9 only, The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Language, 1997
gives precise and detailed descriptions of the knowledge and skills required
for each grade. The provision of detail will eliminate the need for school
boards to write their own expectations, will ensure consistency in curriculum
across the province, and will facilitate province-wide testing. Province-wide
consistency will be helpful to students who change schools, and will help
parents in all regions to have a clear understanding of their child's progress.
Click here