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Shortnose Spiny Dogfish
Scientifically:
Squalus megalops.
What To Look For:
This small dogfish has 2 dorsal fins, each with
a spine. The body is grey-brown above, lighter
below, and has no spots. The fins have white
edges and the front of the dorsal fin has a
conspicuous black rim. This species is common
in large schools to depths of 700 m. This shark
is also known as Shortnose Spurdog.
Size:
Up to 71 cm.
Distribution:
Mainly Southern Australia but possible records from
Southern Africa and the Western Pacific. Close
inshore to upper slope at 450 m. depth; often near
the bottom; young mostly pelagic off outer shelf.
Food:
A variety os small mid-water and bottom-living bony
fish, other sharks, shrimp, mantis shrimp, octopus,
worms, crabs and squid.
Breeding:
Live-bearer, with litters of about 3 pups born
between October and December.
Danger To Humans:
Care needed when handling as spines are sharp. Taken
by trawlers and sports anglers in great numbers.
Potentially valuable as food.
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